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Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
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Striatal Microstructure and Its Relevance for Cognitive Control.

Christian Beste1, Christian K E Moll2, Monika Pötter-Nerger3

  • 1Cognitive Neurophysiology, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine of the TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany.

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This summary is machine-generated.

The striatum

Keywords:
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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Science

Background:

  • The striatum is crucial for cognitive control.
  • It comprises distinct compartments: matrix and striosomes.
  • Striosomal dysfunction impacts cognitive functions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the role of striatal microstructure in cognitive control.
  • To explore the implications of striosomal dysfunction.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing a model disease of striosomal dysfunction.
  • Analyzing cognitive control processes in humans.

Main Results:

  • Evidence linking striatal microstructure to cognitive control.
  • Demonstration of functional importance of striosomes.

Conclusions:

  • Striatal compartmentalization is vital for cognitive control.
  • Striosomal function is critical for human cognitive abilities.