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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 7, 2026

Interaction between Phonological and Semantic Processes in Visual Word Recognition using Electrophysiology
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One is all you need: intrahemispheric processing benefits nonverbal visual recognition.

Alessandra Macbeth1, Christine Chiarello1

  • 1a Department of Psychology , University of California, Riverside , Riverside , USA.

Laterality
|July 20, 2018
PubMed
Summary

The brain

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Memory Research

Background:

  • Understanding interhemispheric communication in memory is crucial.
  • Hemispheric asymmetry in encoding and retrieval remains debated, especially for non-linguistic stimuli.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether brain hemispheres are equally capable of memory encoding and retrieval.
  • To examine the impact of stimulus presentation location (visual field/hemisphere) on memory performance.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a divided visual field paradigm.
  • Presented nonverbal visual stimuli to a single hemisphere during encoding.
  • Tested recognition accuracy and response time when stimuli were presented to the same or opposite hemisphere during retrieval.
Keywords:
Recognitiondivided visual fieldencodingnonverbalretrieval

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Main Results:

  • Recognition responses were faster and more accurate when stimuli were presented to the same hemisphere at both encoding and retrieval.
  • This effect persisted even with short delay intervals between study and test.
  • Findings suggest stronger memory representation in the original hemisphere of input.

Conclusions:

  • Each brain hemisphere can encode and retrieve memory representations effectively.
  • Hemispheric specialization is less critical for non-linguistic memory tasks.
  • Memory retrieval is more efficient when the hemisphere involved in retrieval matches the hemisphere involved in initial encoding.