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Epilepsy Disorders and Treatment Modalities.

Jean Kaeberle¹

¹Advanced Practice Provider Coordinator, Neuro Intensive Care Unit, The University of Kansas Hospital, Kansas City, Kansas.

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|July 20, 2018

Summary

Pediatric epilepsy, a common neurological disorder, often co-occurs with mental health and developmental issues. Effective seizure control through medical treatments, vagus nerve stimulation, diet, or surgery can significantly improve a child's quality of life.

Keywords:

adolescents children dietary modification medication management seizure disorder seizure management

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Area of Science:

Pediatric Neurology
Childhood Neurological Disorders
Epilepsy Management

Background:

Epilepsy is the most common treatable neurological disorder in children.
Children with epilepsy face higher risks of mental health and developmental comorbidities.
Improved diagnosis and treatment have enhanced outcomes over time.

Purpose of the Study:

To review current medical treatments for pediatric seizures and epilepsy.
To discuss the impact of comorbidities on children with epilepsy.
To highlight the importance of seizure control for quality of life.

Main Methods:

Review of current medical treatments for epilepsy.
Discussion of non-pharmacological interventions.
Analysis of treatment options including medications, VNS, diet, and surgery.

Main Results:

Epilepsy management has advanced, offering various treatment modalities.
Seizure control is directly linked to improved quality of life.
Comorbidities like ADHD and anxiety are prevalent in children with epilepsy.

Conclusions:

Comprehensive management of pediatric epilepsy requires addressing both seizures and associated comorbidities.
A multi-modal treatment approach is often necessary for optimal outcomes.
Continued research and clinical practice improvements are vital for enhancing the lives of children with epilepsy.