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Forcible Rape and Adolescent Friendship Networks.

Tiffaney A Tomlinson1, Daniel P Mears1, Jillian J Turanovic1

  • 1Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA.

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Forcible rape negatively impacts adolescent females' social standing, reducing popularity and centrality in peer networks. Depression and social attachment issues partially explain these adverse effects on friendships.

Keywords:
adolescent victimsattachmentsexual assault

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Area of Science:

  • Sociology
  • Psychology
  • Criminology

Background:

  • Sexual victimization significantly impacts adolescent well-being, health, and behavior.
  • The effects of sexual victimization on adolescent friendships remain under-researched.
  • Peer relationships are highly significant during adolescence.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the effects of forcible rape on adolescent females' social networks.
  • To investigate the influence of forcible rape on network popularity, centrality, and density.
  • To determine if depression and social attachment mediate these effects.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (N = 4,386) subsample of females.
  • Employed multivariate regression analyses to assess the impact of youth forcible rape.
  • Examined mediation effects of depression and attachment to peers and school.

Main Results:

  • Forcible rape was associated with decreased popularity and centrality in friendship networks.
  • No significant effect of forcible rape on the density of friendship networks was found.
  • Depression and social attachments partially mediated the effects of forcible rape on popularity and centrality.

Conclusions:

  • Forcible rape adversely affects adolescent females' social status within their peer networks.
  • The negative consequences of rape extend to social relationships, impacting peer network dynamics.
  • Interventions and support services are crucial for adolescent females navigating social relationships post-victimization, and education for all adolescents about sexual violence challenges is beneficial.