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Related Concept Videos

Self-Presentation01:25

Self-Presentation

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Self-presentation is a fundamental aspect of social interaction, shaping both how others perceive individuals and how they view themselves. This dynamic process influences behaviors in various social settings, often leading people to adjust their appearance, speech, and demeanor to align with their desired identity. While self-presentation can be deliberate or unconscious, it plays a critical role in interpersonal relationships and self-perception.Forms of Self-PresentationSelf-presentation can...
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Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping02:05

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People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about...
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Strategies of Self-Presentation I: Strategic Self-Presentation01:12

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Strategic self-presentation refers to individuals' intentional efforts to influence how others perceive them. This process is employed in various social and professional settings, such as job interviews, dating, politics, and legal contexts, where individuals seek to shape impressions to gain social or material advantages. While people generally present themselves in ways that align with their authentic characteristics, external factors, such as cognitive load, can hinder their ability to...
224
Processes of Self-Presentation01:29

Processes of Self-Presentation

251
Effective self-presentation is a central component of social interaction and identity construction. It relies on the dynamic processes of defining the situation and engaging in self-disclosure. These mechanisms help individuals navigate social context expectations and manage how others perceive them, fostering mutual understanding and relationship development.Defining the SituationSocial situations are shaped by collectively understood frames—a set of widely understood rules or...
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Strategies of Self-Presentation II: Self-Verification01:17

Strategies of Self-Presentation II: Self-Verification

193
Self-verification is a fundamental psychological drive wherein individuals seek affirmation of their self-concept from others, striving for consistency between their internal self-view and external perceptions. This drive operates even when the self-concept is negative, influencing interpersonal behavior and feedback preferences in complex and often counterintuitive ways. Unlike the self-enhancement motive, which seeks positive evaluations, self-verification prioritizes coherence and...
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Strategies of Self-Presentation III: Self-Monitoring01:24

Strategies of Self-Presentation III: Self-Monitoring

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Self-monitoring is a central construct in understanding individual differences in self-presentation strategies across social contexts. It refers to how individuals observe, regulate, and control their expressive behavior and self-presentation following situational cues. Self-monitoring reflects a person's sensitivity to social appropriateness and willingness to adapt behavior to fit varying interpersonal demands.High vs. Low Self-Monitoring IndividualsIndividuals high in self-monitoring are...
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Related Experiment Video

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Generation and On-Demand Initiation of Acute Ictal Activity in Rodent and Human Tissue
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Generation and On-Demand Initiation of Acute Ictal Activity in Rodent and Human Tissue

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Ictal asystole: a case presentation.

Nirmeen Kishk1, Amani Nawito2, Ahmed El-Damaty3

  • 1Neurology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Kasr Alainy Hospital, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.

BMC Neurology
|July 23, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Epileptic seizures can cause dangerous heart rhythm changes, including asystole, which may lead to sudden unexpected death. Pacemaker implantation can be life-saving for patients experiencing these ictal arrhythmias.

Keywords:
Cardiac arrhythmiaEpilepsyIctal asystolePacemakerSimultaneous ECG and EEG

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Cardiology
  • Epileptology

Background:

  • Epileptic seizures are known to precipitate cardiac arrhythmias, including tachycardia, bradycardia, and asystole.
  • Ictal bradycardia and asystole are significant risk factors for sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP).

Observation:

  • A case of a 40-year-old male with complex partial temporal lobe epilepsy experiencing syncope associated with pallor and falls.
  • Simultaneous electroencephalogram (EEG) and electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring revealed that EEG-slowing coincided with bradycardia and subsequent cardiac asystole.
  • Following pacemaker insertion, the patient's complex partial seizures decreased in frequency, and syncopal episodes ceased.

Findings:

  • Simultaneous EEG and ECG monitoring is crucial for diagnosing the link between epileptic activity and cardiac events.
  • Ictal asystole, a rare but life-threatening arrhythmia during seizures, can be identified through combined EEG-ECG monitoring.
  • Cardiac pacemaker implantation effectively managed ictal bradycardia and asystole in this epilepsy patient.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the critical importance of investigating cardiac arrhythmias in patients with epilepsy, especially those with syncopal episodes.
  • Early diagnosis and intervention with devices like pacemakers can prevent SUDEP in susceptible individuals.
  • Integrated neurological and cardiac monitoring protocols are essential for comprehensive epilepsy patient care.