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Pediatric Pain Syndromes and Noninflammatory Musculoskeletal Pain
Jennifer E Weiss1, Jennifer N Stinson2
1Pediatric Rheumatology, Seton Hall School of Medicine, Hackensack University Medical Center, 30 Prospect Avenue, Hackensack, NJ 07601, USA.
Insights
Pediatric chronic musculoskeletal pain (CMP) affects children
Area of Science:
- Pediatric rheumatology
- Pain management
Background:
- Chronic musculoskeletal pain (CMP) is a common reason for pediatric rheumatology referrals.
- It is the third most frequent cause of chronic pain in children and adolescents.
- CMP negatively impacts physical, social, academic, and psychological functioning.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide an overview of the epidemiology and impact of CMP in children.
- To outline a comprehensive pain assessment approach.
- To discuss the management of common CMP conditions.
Main Methods:
- Review of the epidemiology and impact of CMP.
- Description of a comprehensive pain assessment framework.
- Summary of management strategies for prevalent CMP conditions.
Main Results:
- CMP encompasses conditions like amplified musculoskeletal pain, benign limb pain, hypermobility, overuse syndromes, and back pain.
- Effective diagnosis and treatment are crucial due to CMP's functional impact.
- This article details assessment steps and common CMP treatments.
Conclusions:
- Understanding CMP's epidemiology and impact is vital for pediatric rheumatologists.
- A structured pain assessment is essential for accurate diagnosis.
- Timely and appropriate management of CMP improves patient outcomes.
Abstract:
Chronic musculoskeletal pain (CMP) is one of the main reasons for referral to a pediatric rheumatologist and is the third most common cause of chronic pain in children and adolescents. Causes of CMP include amplified musculoskeletal pain, benign limb pain of childhood, hypermobility, overuse syndromes, and back pain. CMP can negatively affect physical, social, academic, and psychological function so it is essential that clinicians know how to diagnose and treat these conditions. This article provides an overview of the epidemiology and impact of CMP, the steps in a comprehensive pain assessment, and the management of the most common CMPs.
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