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Two Cases of Endocarditis After MitraClip Procedure Necessitating Surgical Mitral Valve Replacement
Henning Hermanns1, Esther M A Wiegerinck2, Wim K Lagrand3
1Department of Anesthesiology, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Insights
Endocarditis is a potential complication after MitraClip procedures. High-risk surgical intervention can be successful even in patients with comorbidities, suggesting it
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Medicine
- Interventional Cardiology
- Cardiac Surgery
Background:
- MitraClip (Abbott Vascular) is a device used for transcatheter mitral valve repair.
- Endocarditis is a serious infection of the heart valves.
- Post-procedural endocarditis following device implantation is a known, albeit infrequent, complication.
Observation:
- Two cases of endocarditis occurring after MitraClip procedures are presented.
- Both patients had significant comorbidities, placing them at high risk for surgical intervention.
- Initial surgical consultation may have deemed these patients inoperable.
Findings:
- Successful bailout surgical valve replacement was performed in both patients.
- Despite high-risk profiles, surgical outcomes were favorable.
- These cases suggest endocarditis post-MitraClip may be underdiagnosed.
Implications:
- Surgical treatment remains a viable option for selected patients with post-MitraClip endocarditis, even with high surgical risk.
- Increased vigilance for endocarditis is warranted in patients undergoing MitraClip procedures.
- Further research is needed to define the incidence and optimal management of this complication.
Abstract:
In the present report, we describe 2 cases of endocarditis after MitraClip (Abbott Vascular, Santa Clara, CA) procedures. In both patients, successful bailout surgical treatment was performed despite a high-risk constellation due to significant comorbidities. These cases highlight that surgical treatment may still be an option in patients initially declined for surgical therapy and that endocarditis after MitraClip procedure might be an underrecognized complication.
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