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Updated: Feb 7, 2026

Laboratory Estimation of Net Trophic Transfer Efficiencies of PCB Congeners to Lake Trout Salvelinus namaycush from Its Prey
Published on: August 29, 2014
Alan D Steinman1, Bradley J Cardinale2, Wayne R Munns3
1Annis Water Resources Institute, Grand Valley State University, Muskegon, MI 49441, USA.
A comprehensive inventory of Great Lakes ecosystem services is needed for informed management. Experts recommend coordinated data, trade-off analysis, and a dedicated institute to advance understanding and avoid past resource mistakes.
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