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Proton Therapy Delivery and Its Clinical Application in Select Solid Tumor Malignancies
Published on: February 6, 2019
Cutaneous side effects of molecularly targeted therapies for the treatment of solid tumors
Daniel I G Cubero1, Beatrice Martinez Zugaib Abdalla2, Jean Schoueri3
1Department of Oncology and Hematology, ABC Foundation School of Medicine, Av Principe de Gales, 821, Santo André/SP - Brazil, ZIP 09060-650.
Background:
Currently, molecularly targeted drugs are part of the therapeutic arsenal for the treatment of many neoplasms and are responsible for improvements in the quality of life and survival of patients. Although they act on proteins and components within biochemical pathways that are expressed to a greater extent in neoplastic cells, these drugs can also interfere with the activity of normal cells.
Scope:
This article reviews the cutaneous side effects of main molecularly targeted cancer therapies for solid tumors.
Findings:
The use of these drugs causes side effects, and the skin is one of the most commonly affected organs. In this literature review, we discuss the adverse cutaneous effects caused by molecularly targeted drugs.
Conclusion:
The identification of these reactions is important to both dermatologists and oncologists so that they properly diagnose the reaction and administer adequate treatment, which would allow greater adherence to the oncological treatment and improve patients' quality of life.
Insights
Molecularly targeted cancer therapies can cause skin side effects. Early identification and treatment of these cutaneous reactions improve patient quality of life and cancer treatment adherence.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Dermatology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Molecularly targeted drugs are crucial in cancer therapy, improving patient survival and quality of life.
- These targeted therapies, while effective against cancer cells, can also affect normal cells, leading to side effects.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the cutaneous side effects associated with major molecularly targeted cancer therapies for solid tumors.
- To provide a comprehensive overview of adverse skin reactions caused by these advanced cancer treatments.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of molecularly targeted cancer therapies and their associated side effects.
- Focus on adverse cutaneous events in patients with solid tumors.
Main Results:
- The skin is a frequently affected organ by molecularly targeted cancer drugs.
- This review details various adverse cutaneous effects stemming from these targeted therapies.
Conclusions:
- Recognizing these skin reactions is vital for both dermatologists and oncologists.
- Proper diagnosis and management of cutaneous side effects enhance patient adherence to cancer treatment and improve overall quality of life.
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