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Related Concept Videos

Explicit Memories01:27

Explicit Memories

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Explicit memories, also known as declarative memories, are consciously remembered, recalled, and reported. Studying for a chemistry exam involves material that will become part of explicit memory. There are two types of explicit memory: episodic and semantic.
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Magnetic bacteria exhibit a directed movement called magnetotaxis, driven by structures called magnetosomes. These magnetosomes consist of chains of magnetic particles made of either magnetite (Fe₃O₄) or greigite (Fe₃S₄) and are organized in a linear conformation by a protein scaffold within invaginations of the cell membrane. The bacteria align along the north–south magnetic field lines, much like a compass needle. They are typically microaerophilic or anaerobic...
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In classical mechanics, motion is often described through relationships between spatial coordinates and time. A car moving along a straight highway with constant acceleration serves as a simple case where velocity is an explicit function of time. This scenario results in a linear equation, enabling straightforward analysis using basic differentiation techniques.In contrast, a satellite in circular orbit follows a path defined by an implicit function. The position of the satellite is constrained...
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Implicit memories, also known as non-declarative memories, are long-term memories that function outside of conscious awareness. These memories influence behavior and skills without explicit knowledge. This type of memory is evident in tasks like playing tennis, snowboarding, and texting. Implicit memory has three subsystems: procedural memory, conditioning, and priming. This type of memory is essential in various activities, from everyday tasks to specialized skills.
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Double-angle and half-angle trigonometric identities are derived from the fundamental sum and difference formulas and serve as essential tools for simplifying expressions, solving equations, and evaluating integrals. These identities reduce the complexity of trigonometric functions by relating functions of a multiple or fractional angle to functions of a single angle. Their applications extend across mathematics, physics, and engineering, particularly in Fourier analysis, wave mechanics, and...
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Updated: Feb 7, 2026

Murine Drinking Models in the Development of Pharmacotherapies for Alcoholism: Drinking in the Dark and Two-bottle Choice
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Hazardous drinking has unique relationships with implicit and explicit drinking identity.

Kevin S Montes1, Cecilia C Olin2, Bethany A Teachman3

  • 1Center on Alcoholism, Substance Abuse, & Addictions, University of New Mexico, USA.

Addictive Behaviors
|July 25, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Hazardous drinking relates differently to implicit and explicit drinking identity. Implicit identity shows a linear relationship, while explicit identity follows a non-linear pattern, reflecting self-awareness in addiction.

Keywords:
Dual process model of addictionHazardous drinkingImplicit/explicit drinking identityNeurocognitive model of addiction

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Addiction Science

Background:

  • Drinking identity predicts hazardous alcohol consumption.
  • The relationship between hazardous drinking and implicit versus explicit drinking identity is not well understood.
  • Neurocognitive models suggest chronic alcohol use may impair self-awareness, potentially affecting identity recognition.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the differential relationships between hazardous drinking and implicit versus explicit drinking identity.
  • To test predictions that implicit identity follows a linear model and explicit identity follows a non-linear model.

Main Methods:

  • Re-analysis of a large secondary dataset (Project Implicit Mental Health; N=11,320).
  • Utilized measures of hazardous drinking (e.g., Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test) and implicit/explicit drinking identity.

Main Results:

  • The relationship between hazardous drinking and implicit drinking identity was best modeled by a linear function.
  • The relationship between hazardous drinking and explicit drinking identity was best modeled by a non-linear cubit spline function.
  • Results supported the study's predictions regarding differential modeling.

Conclusions:

  • Findings align with neurocognitive models of addiction and dual-process theories.
  • Implicit and explicit drinking identities are distinct constructs, with differing associations with hazardous drinking.
  • Self-awareness deficits in hazardous drinking may impact the recognition of explicit drinking identity.