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Toward Cultural Assessment of Grief and Grief-Related Psychopathology
Geert E Smid1, Simon Groen1, Simone M de la Rie1
1Dr. Smid, Dr. de la Rie, and Dr. Kooper are with Foundation Centrum '45, Diemen, the Netherlands. They are also with the Arq Psychotrauma Expert Group, where Dr. Boelen is affiliated. Dr. Boelen is also with the Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands. Mr. Groen is with De Evenaar Center for Transcultural Psychiatry North Netherlands and with GGZ Drenthe Mental Health Care, both in Beilen, the Netherlands. Roberto Lewis-Fernández, M.D., is editor of this column.
Abstract:
Ways of dealing with bereavement and grief are influenced by the norms of one's cultural identity. Cultural assessment of bereavement and grief is therefore needed for a comprehensive evaluation of grief-related psychopathology and for negotiating appropriate treatment. Cultural aspects of bereavement and grief include cultural traditions related to death, bereavement, and mourning as well as help seeking and coping. To facilitate clinical exploration of cultural aspects of bereavement and grief, the authors propose a set of brief, person-centered, and open-ended questions as a draft supplementary module to the DSM-5 Cultural Formulation Interview.
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