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Updated: Feb 7, 2026

Synthesis and Characterization of Functionalized Metal-organic Frameworks
Published on: September 5, 2014
Tuning Water Sorption in Highly Stable Zr(IV)-Metal-Organic Frameworks through Local Functionalization of Metal
Yong-Zheng Zhang1, Tao He1, Xiang-Jing Kong1
1Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, College of Environmental and Energy Engineering , Beijing University of Technology , Beijing 100124 , P. R. China.
Four new metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) demonstrate exceptional stability and tunable water adsorption properties. These materials show promise for atmospheric water harvesting and climate control applications.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Chemistry
- Environmental Science
Background:
- Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are investigated for water adsorption applications.
- MOFs offer potential in atmospheric water harvesting, dehumidification, and climate control.
Purpose of the Study:
- Synthesize and characterize novel isostructural Zr(IV)-MOFs.
- Investigate the impact of functional group modification on water adsorption.
- Evaluate the stability and regenerability of the synthesized MOFs.
Main Methods:
- Synthesis of four isostructural Zr(IV)-MOFs using a hexacarboxylate ligand.
- Structural characterization of the MOFs.
- Assessment of water adsorption properties and stability under various conditions.
Main Results:
- Four new isostructural Zr(IV)-MOFs (BUT-46F, -46A, -46W, -46B) were synthesized.
- MOFs exhibited high stability in aqueous solutions and boiling water.
- Functional group modification precisely tuned water adsorption capabilities.
Conclusions:
- The synthesized MOFs possess robust chemical and thermal stability.
- Tunable water adsorption properties make these MOFs suitable for specific applications.
- Excellent regenerability and cyclic performance were observed.
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