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Malfunction of a central venous multilumen access catheter caused by kinking: A case report
Ho Bum Cho1, Sang Hyun Kim, Jae Hwa Yoo
1Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Hospital Seoul, Yongsan-gu, Seoul Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Hospital Cheonan, Cheonan, Chungcheongnam-do, Korea.
Rationale:
A multilumen access catheter (MAC) is a large-bore catheter that prevents kinking or collapsing. Misplacement is a frequently reported complication.
Patient Concerns:
A 59-year-old man who was diagnosed with a hemoperitoneum due to a liver laceration after a fall.
Diagnosis:
After catheterization, we were able to aspirate blood through the 9 Fr, but not the 12-gauge line. Thus, we assumed that the catheter was misplaced. Nevertheless, ultrasonographic findings did not reveal the reason for the malfunction. We found kinking in the distal part of the catheter after removing it.
Intervention:
The MAC was removed soon after stopping the active bleeding.
Outcomes:
A hemihepatectomy was successfully performed, and the patient was transferred to the intensive care unit.
Lessons:
Anesthesiologists should consider kinking of large-bore catheters, including MACs.
Insights
Kinking of large-bore multilumen access catheters (MACs) can lead to malfunction, even when initial assessments suggest misplacement. Awareness of this complication is crucial for anesthesiologists managing patients with these devices.
Area of Science:
- Medical Devices
- Catheter Technology
- Patient Safety
Background:
- Multilumen access catheters (MACs) are designed to prevent kinking and collapsing.
- Catheter misplacement is a common complication associated with MACs.
Observation:
- A 59-year-old male patient presented with hemoperitoneum secondary to a liver laceration following a fall.
- Initial attempts to aspirate blood through the 12-gauge line of the MAC failed, suggesting misplacement, despite normal ultrasonographic findings.
Findings:
- Post-removal examination revealed kinking in the distal portion of the multilumen access catheter as the cause of the malfunction.
- The kinking issue was identified after the active bleeding was controlled and the catheter was removed.
Implications:
- Anesthesiologists and healthcare providers must consider catheter kinking as a potential cause of malfunction in large-bore catheters, including MACs.
- This case highlights the importance of thorough diagnostic evaluation beyond initial imaging to identify device-related complications.
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