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Updated: Feb 7, 2026

A Real-world What-Where-When Memory Test
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Perceived Honesty and Face Memory.

John H Mueller1, W Burt Thompson1, John M Vogel1

  • 1University of Missouri.

Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin
|July 27, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Perceived facial honesty influences face memory. People are more confident identifying dishonest faces and show better recognition for them, challenging simple criminal stereotype theories.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Social Psychology
  • Forensic Psychology

Background:

  • Face memory research often focuses on distinctiveness.
  • The influence of perceived trait information, like honesty, on face memory is less understood.
  • Potential biases, such as criminal stereotypes, may affect face recognition.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the impact of perceived honesty on face memory accuracy and confidence.
  • To determine if recognition of faces rated as honest or dishonest differs.
  • To explore the underlying mechanisms, such as stereotypes versus overlapping features.

Main Methods:

  • Participants rated photographs of faces for honesty.
  • Faces were used as targets in recognition memory tasks with varying target-present and target-absent arrays.
  • Confidence judgments and false alarm rates were recorded.

Main Results:

  • Higher confidence was reported for judgments involving dishonest targets.
  • Recognition accuracy and confidence were greater for dishonest faces.
  • False alarms increased when honest-looking distracters were present in target-absent arrays.

Conclusions:

  • Perceived honesty significantly impacts face memory, particularly confidence and recognition accuracy.
  • Findings suggest that overlapping facial features, rather than a simple criminal stereotype, may explain biases in face memory.
  • The study highlights the complex interplay between social perception and memory for faces.