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Envy and Jealousy: Semantic Problems and Experiential Distinctions.

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Envy and jealousy have overlapping meanings, but jealousy can refer to romantic or envious feelings. Envy specifically relates to social comparison, with each emotion having a distinct affective profile.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Social Psychology
  • Emotion Research

Background:

  • Traditional scholarly views propose distinct affective experiences for envy and jealousy.
  • Empirical evidence on the affective experiences of envy and jealousy is contradictory.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the semantic and experiential distinctions between envy and jealousy.
  • To clarify the overlapping meanings and differing affective profiles of these emotions.

Main Methods:

  • Subjects described situations of envy and jealousy, which were coded for semantic accuracy.
  • Subjects rated affective states for their association with either envy or jealousy.

Main Results:

  • The word "jealousy" has a broader meaning, encompassing romantic jealousy and envy.
  • "Envy" is primarily used to denote a social-comparison-based emotion.
  • Envy and jealousy are associated with distinct profiles of feelings.

Conclusions:

  • The semantic overlap between envy and jealousy stems from the broad usage of "jealousy".
  • Experiential data reveal differing affective states for envy and jealousy, resolving empirical contradictions.