Design and rationale for the DIVERSITY study: An open-label, randomized study of dabigatran etexilate for pediatric

Manuela Albisetti1, Branislav Biss2, Lisa Bomgaars3

  • 1Hematology Department University Children's Hospital Zürich Switzerland.

Insights

This study will evaluate dabigatran etexilate (DE) as a new treatment for pediatric venous thromboembolism (VTE). The trial compares DE to the standard of care to assess its safety and effectiveness in children.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Hematology
  • Pharmacology
  • Clinical Trials

Background:

  • Current pediatric venous thromboembolism (VTE) treatments, including unfractionated heparin (UFH) and low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH), have limitations.
  • Dabigatran etexilate (DE) shows promise for VTE treatment, with established efficacy and safety in adults.
  • Pediatric-specific trials are necessary to determine appropriate dosing and confirm efficacy for DE in children.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline the design of a phase IIb/III trial for pediatric VTE.
  • To evaluate a proposed dosing algorithm for dabigatran etexilate (DE) in children.
  • To assess the safety and efficacy of DE compared to the standard of care (SOC) for pediatric VTE.

Main Methods:

  • An open-label, randomized, noninferiority study involving approximately 180 pediatric patients (0 to <18 years) with VTE.
  • Patients will receive either DE or SOC for 3 months, following initial UFH or LMWH treatment.
  • DE will be administered twice daily in age-appropriate formulations (capsules, pellets, or liquid) based on a proposed dosing algorithm.

Main Results:

  • The study will determine the efficacy of DE by assessing complete thrombus resolution, freedom from recurrent VTE, and VTE-related mortality.
  • The safety of DE will be evaluated by measuring freedom from major bleeding events.
  • Two co-primary endpoints will be used to assess both efficacy and safety.

Conclusions:

  • The trial findings are expected to provide crucial data on the effectiveness and safety of dabigatran etexilate (DE) for treating pediatric VTE.
  • This research aims to establish DE as a viable alternative to current treatments for VTE in children.
  • The study is registered on ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01895777).
Abstract

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