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Related Experiment Videos

Raynaud's phenomenon: Current concepts.

Thomas Stringer1, Alisa N Femia1

  • 1The Ronald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.

Clinics in Dermatology
|July 27, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Raynaud's phenomenon involves vasospasm causing color changes, triggered by cold or stress. This review covers primary and secondary forms, their causes, and treatments for better patient outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Vascular Medicine
  • Rheumatology
  • Dermatology

Background:

  • Raynaud's phenomenon (RP) is a vasospastic disorder causing acral color changes.
  • Primary RP (PRP) is common with mild outcomes.
  • Secondary RP (SRP) can lead to severe complications like digital ischemia and necrosis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review clinical manifestations, epidemiology, and pathogenesis of RP.
  • To discuss diagnostic approaches including nailfold capillary microscopy.
  • To summarize current and emerging therapeutic options for RP.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of RP epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment.
  • Analysis of clinical evidence for various therapeutic interventions.
  • Inclusion of diagnostic criteria and examination techniques.

Related Experiment Videos

Main Results:

  • Distinguishes between primary and secondary RP based on etiology and severity.
  • Highlights diagnostic tools for identifying underlying causes of SRP.
  • Summarizes efficacy of traditional and novel RP treatments.

Conclusions:

  • Accurate diagnosis differentiating PRP from SRP is crucial for management.
  • Comprehensive workup is necessary for secondary causes.
  • Evidence-based treatment strategies are essential for managing RP and preventing complications.