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Measurement of Tissue Oxygenation Using Near-Infrared Spectroscopy in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis
Published on: October 2, 2020
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[Mortality in hemodialysis unit in Togo]
M A Djibril1, S M Ouédraogo2, A Sabi1
1Service de Médecine interne, CHU Sylvanus Olympio, Lomé.
Le Mali Medical
|July 28, 2018
Summary
The mortality rate for haemodialysis patients in Togo is high, with infections, cardiovascular diseases, and anemia being leading causes of death. Survival rates are very low, especially within the first year of treatment.
Area of Science:
- Nephrology
- Epidemiology
- Public Health
Context:
- Haemodialysis is a critical treatment for chronic renal insufficiency.
- High mortality rates in haemodialysis patients pose a significant public health challenge.
- Understanding epidemiological and etiological factors is crucial for improving patient outcomes.
Purpose:
- To investigate the epidemiological and etiological factors contributing to the mortality of haemodialysis patients.
- To determine the mortality rate and survival trends in a haemodialysis cohort.
- To identify key causes of death among patients undergoing haemodialysis.
Summary:
- A retrospective study analyzed 36 deceased haemodialysis patients over 18 months, revealing a 31.4% mortality rate.
- Infections, cardiovascular diseases, and anemia were the primary causes of death.
- Central venous catheter use was associated with higher early mortality, and survival rates were notably low, with only 33.3% surviving after one year.
Impact:
- Findings highlight the urgent need for improved infection control and management of comorbidities in haemodialysis settings in Togo.
- Results underscore the critical need for enhanced patient monitoring and timely interventions to reduce mortality.
- This study provides essential data for developing targeted strategies to improve haemodialysis patient survival rates.
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