Patellar luxation in dogs.

Area of Science:

• Veterinary Orthopedics
• Canine Surgery

Background:

• Patellar luxation is a frequent orthopedic condition in dogs, particularly affecting small breeds.
• Medial patellar luxation is more prevalent than lateral luxation.

Purpose of the Study:

• To describe the clinical presentation, diagnostic methods, and available treatment options for patellar luxation in dogs.
• To provide an overview of surgical techniques and their outcomes.

Main Methods:

• Diagnosis relies on clinical assessment of patellar instability.
• Diagnostic imaging is crucial for evaluating skeletal deformities to guide treatment selection.
• Treatment often involves a combination of soft tissue and osseous surgical techniques.

Main Results:

• Surgical correction aims to address the luxation, with combined procedures frequently employed.
• The complication rate is generally low, with reluxation and implant-related issues being most common.
• The prognosis is typically favorable, leading to the restoration of normal limb function in most cases.

Conclusions:

• Patellar luxation in dogs necessitates a thorough diagnostic approach, including imaging, to determine appropriate surgical intervention.
• Combined surgical techniques offer effective correction with a good prognosis for functional recovery.