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Related Concept Videos

Atomic Orbitals02:44

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An atomic orbital represents the three-dimensional regions in an atom where an electron has the highest probability to reside. The radial distribution function indicates the total probability of finding an electron within the thin shell at a distance r from the nucleus. The atomic orbitals have distinct shapes which are determined by l, the angular momentum quantum number. The orbitals are often drawn with a boundary surface, enclosing densest regions of the cloud.
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The mathematical expression known as the wave function, ψ, contains information about each orbital and the wavelike properties of electrons in an isolated atom. When atoms are bound together in a molecule, the wave functions combine to produce new mathematical descriptions that have different shapes. This process of combining the wave functions for atomic orbitals is called hybridization and is mathematically accomplished by the linear combination of atomic orbitals. The new orbitals that...
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Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of Orbital Fractures
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Orbital Emphysema: A Rare Postoperative Complication.

Breno Dos Reis Fernandes1, Gabriel Mulinari-Santos1, Roberta Okamoto2

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Orbital emphysema is a rare but serious complication after surgery. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are crucial for preventing vision loss in patients.

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Trauma Surgery

Background:

  • Orbital emphysema is a rare postoperative complication.
  • It can lead to severe visual impairment if not managed promptly.

Observation:

  • A case study involving a male patient who sustained injuries from a motorcycle accident is presented.
  • The patient developed postoperative orbital emphysema.

Findings:

  • Immediate diagnosis and timely intervention were key factors in resolving the orbital emphysema.
  • The presented case highlights the importance of swift medical action.

Implications:

  • Early detection and management of orbital emphysema can prevent permanent vision loss.
  • This case underscores the critical role of rapid response in managing surgical complications.