Applicability of Carotid Artery Stenting for Patients 80 Years or Older: A Single-Center Experience

Masaru Abiko1, Shigeyuki Sakamoto1, Junichiro Ochiai2

  • 1Department of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.

World Neurosurgery
|July 29, 2018
PubMed

Insights

Carotid artery stenting (CAS) is safe for octogenarians, with no major adverse events in this study. This dual-protection method effectively manages vulnerable plaque and debris in elderly patients undergoing CAS.

Area of Science:

  • Vascular Surgery
  • Interventional Cardiology
  • Geriatric Medicine

Background:

  • Elderly patients undergoing carotid artery stenosis procedures face higher perioperative stroke risks with stenting compared to endarterectomy.
  • Retrospective analysis of carotid artery stenting (CAS) in patients aged 80 and older was conducted at a single center.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the characteristics and perioperative outcomes of CAS in octogenarian patients.
  • To assess the safety and efficacy of a dual-protection and blood-aspiration method for CAS in this age group.

Main Methods:

  • 97 patients with internal carotid artery stenosis underwent CAS using simultaneous flow reversal and distal filter with blood aspiration.
  • Patients were divided into octogenarian (≥80 years) and non-octogenarian groups.
  • Outcomes included patient background, visible debris, in-stent protrusion, major adverse events (stroke, death), and diffusion-weighted imaging findings.

Main Results:

  • CAS procedure success rate was 100% with zero major adverse events within 30 days.
  • Vulnerable plaque was more frequent in octogenarians (50%) than non-octogenarians (26.9%, P=0.047).
  • Visible debris was significantly higher in octogenarians (43.3%) compared to non-octogenarians (22.4%, P=0.004).

Conclusions:

  • Carotid artery stenosis in octogenarians often involves vulnerable plaque.
  • The dual-protection and blood aspiration method enabled safe CAS performance in octogenarian patients.
  • This technique effectively mitigated risks associated with CAS in the elderly population.
Abstract

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