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A Murine Model of Stent Implantation in the Carotid Artery for the Study of Restenosis
Published on: May 14, 2013
Applicability of Carotid Artery Stenting for Patients 80 Years or Older: A Single-Center Experience
Masaru Abiko1, Shigeyuki Sakamoto1, Junichiro Ochiai2
1Department of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Insights
Carotid artery stenting (CAS) is safe for octogenarians, with no major adverse events in this study. This dual-protection method effectively manages vulnerable plaque and debris in elderly patients undergoing CAS.
Area of Science:
- Vascular Surgery
- Interventional Cardiology
- Geriatric Medicine
Background:
- Elderly patients undergoing carotid artery stenosis procedures face higher perioperative stroke risks with stenting compared to endarterectomy.
- Retrospective analysis of carotid artery stenting (CAS) in patients aged 80 and older was conducted at a single center.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the characteristics and perioperative outcomes of CAS in octogenarian patients.
- To assess the safety and efficacy of a dual-protection and blood-aspiration method for CAS in this age group.
Main Methods:
- 97 patients with internal carotid artery stenosis underwent CAS using simultaneous flow reversal and distal filter with blood aspiration.
- Patients were divided into octogenarian (≥80 years) and non-octogenarian groups.
- Outcomes included patient background, visible debris, in-stent protrusion, major adverse events (stroke, death), and diffusion-weighted imaging findings.
Main Results:
- CAS procedure success rate was 100% with zero major adverse events within 30 days.
- Vulnerable plaque was more frequent in octogenarians (50%) than non-octogenarians (26.9%, P=0.047).
- Visible debris was significantly higher in octogenarians (43.3%) compared to non-octogenarians (22.4%, P=0.004).
Conclusions:
- Carotid artery stenosis in octogenarians often involves vulnerable plaque.
- The dual-protection and blood aspiration method enabled safe CAS performance in octogenarian patients.
- This technique effectively mitigated risks associated with CAS in the elderly population.
Background:
A meta-analysis found that for internal carotid artery stenosis procedures in elderly patients, the risk of perioperative stroke is significantly greater for carotid artery stenting (CAS) than for carotid endarterectomy. We retrospectively examined characteristics and perioperative results of CAS for patients 80 years and older at a single medical center.
Methods:
A total of 97 patients with internal carotid artery stenosis underwent CAS using the dual-protection (simultaneous flow reversal and distal filter) and blood-aspiration method. We divided patients into 2 groups, octogenarian and non-octogenarian. We evaluated patient background, captured visible debris, in-stent protrusion, major adverse events (i.e., major stroke and death), and hyperintense spots on diffusion-weighted images after CAS.
Results:
The success rate of the CAS procedure was 100% with no major adverse events within 30 days. We found vulnerable plaque in 50% (15/30 patients) and 26.9% (18/67 patients) of octogenarian and non-octogenarian groups, respectively (P = 0.047). Diffusion-weighted images revealed small hyperintense spots in 20% (6/30 patients) and 18.0% (12/67 patients) of the octogenarian and non-octogenarian groups, respectively (P = 0.785). Visible debris was observed in 43.3% (13/30 patients) and 22.4% (15/67 patients) of the octogenarian and non-octogenarian groups, respectively (P = 0.004).
Conclusions:
The plaque of carotid stenosis in octogenarians is often vulnerable, but using a dual protection and blood aspiration method, we safely performed CAS in octogenarian patients.
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