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Inducing fibrogenesis and new interfibrillary bonds in post-laser in situ keratomileusis keratectasia
Elias F Jarade1, Elias Chelala1, Nicolas Arej1
1From the Beirut Eye and ENT Specialist Hospital (Jarade, Arej, El Rami) and the Department of Ophthalmology (Chelala, Arej), Faculty of Medicine, Saint Joseph University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Abstract:
Flap creation weakens the cornea and is a risk factor for keratectasia after laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK). We describe a new technique to halt the progression of keratectasia by mechanically reintegrating the flap into the residual stroma. Deep stromal vertical puncturing is performed in the 4.0 to 9.0 mm paracentral corneal zone at a depth of 350 to 420 μm. The puncturing is applied in circumferential rows using a 25-gauge needle or a diamond blade, with denser puncturing at the level of the cone. In 5 eyes with worsening post-LASIK keratectasia, improved uncorrected and corrected visual acuities, corneal flattening, and a hyperopic shift were observed. There was no progression of keratectasia on serial topographies. New collagen fibrogenesis was documented by optical coherence tomography. The technique seems to be promising to halt the progression of post-LASIK keratectasia. More clinical data and longer follow-up are needed for validation.
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