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Biofunctionalization of Magnetic Nanomaterials
Published on: July 16, 2020
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Boron nitride nanomaterials: biocompatibility and bio-applications
A Merlo1, V R S S Mokkapati, S Pandit
1Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, Torino 10129, Italy.
Biomaterials Science
|July 31, 2018
Summary
Boron nitride, a 2D material with high chemical stability, shows promise for biomedical uses. Its biocompatibility and anti-bacterial properties are key for applications like drug delivery and imaging.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Biomedical Engineering
- Nanotechnology
Background:
- Boron nitride (BN) shares structural similarities with 2D carbon materials like graphene.
- BN offers superior chemical stability compared to carbon-based 2D materials.
- Current biomedical applications of BN are less explored than those of carbon nanomaterials.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the potential of boron nitride in biomedical applications.
- To focus on boron nitride's in vivo and in vitro biocompatibility.
- To assess its utility as a coating material/composite and its antibacterial properties.
Main Methods:
- Literature review focusing on boron nitride's properties and applications.
- Analysis of factors influencing boron nitride biocompatibility (geometry, processing, biological assays).
- Exploration of potential biomedical uses based on reviewed data.
Main Results:
- Boron nitride exhibits promising biocompatibility and antibacterial characteristics.
- Material processing and geometric factors significantly impact BN's biological interactions.
- BN's properties suggest potential for advanced biomedical applications.
Conclusions:
- Engineering boron nitride's properties and coatings can unlock medical applications.
- Boron nitride holds potential for drug delivery, medical imaging, and cell stimulation.
- Further research into BN's biocompatibility is warranted for clinical translation.
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