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Partial report is the wrong paradigm.

James Stazicker1

  • 1Department of Philosophy, Centre for Integrative Neuroscience and Neurodynamics, University of Reading, Reading RG6 6AA, UK j.stazicker@reading.ac.uk.

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|August 1, 2018
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This study challenges the use of partial report experiments to prove consciousness is independent of cognitive access. Current methods lack evidence for consciousness without cognitive access, suggesting a re-evaluation of the independence hypothesis.

Keywords:
NCCcognitive accessconsciousnessoverflowpartial report

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Philosophy of Mind

Background:

  • The relationship between perceptual consciousness and cognitive access is a central debate in consciousness studies.
  • The independence hypothesis posits that consciousness can exist without cognitive access.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To critically evaluate the methodology used to support the independence hypothesis.
  • To propose an alternative framework for investigating the relationship between consciousness and cognitive access.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of the evidential structure of partial report experiments.
  • Review of recent elaborations of the partial report paradigm.
  • Proposal of a Marrian-based methodology focusing on the function of perceptual consciousness.

Main Results:

  • Partial report experiments are structurally inadequate to support the independence hypothesis.
  • Evidence for consciousness in partial report paradigms relies on cognitive access.
  • No uncontroversial evidence for consciousness independent of reportability exists within the current paradigm.

Conclusions:

  • The dominant methodology fails to dissociate consciousness from cognitive access.
  • An alternative Marrian-based methodology offers a new direction for supporting the independence hypothesis.
  • Investigating the function of perceptual consciousness during cognitive access is a promising avenue.