Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 7, 2026

Development and Evaluation of 3D-Printed Cardiovascular Phantoms for Interventional Planning and Training
Published on: January 18, 2021
Challenges and Opportunities for Continued Success and Growth of Pediatric Interventional Radiology: A Communiqué
Roger K Harned1, Manraj K S Heran2, Manish Patel3
11 Department of Radiology, Children's Hospital Colorado, 13123 E 16th Ave, B125, Aurora, CO 80045.
Insights
Pediatric interventional radiology (PIR) is evolving, facing challenges like training and equipment. Addressing these is key for advancing innovative therapies for children.
Area of Science:
- Medical Imaging
- Pediatric Medicine
- Interventional Radiology
Background:
- Pediatric interventional radiology (PIR) is a rapidly advancing field.
- PIR offers innovative imaging and therapeutic options for pediatric patients.
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline the evolving landscape of PIR.
- To identify challenges and opportunities within the PIR community.
Main Methods:
- This is a conceptual review and discussion paper.
- It synthesizes current trends and future needs in PIR.
Main Results:
- PIR is dynamic, requiring adaptation to new therapies and imaging.
- Key challenges include training, equipment, sedation safety, and global access.
Conclusions:
- The PIR community faces significant challenges that also present opportunities for growth.
- Continuous evolution is necessary to meet the needs of pediatric patients receiving interventional procedures.
Objective:
Pediatric interventional radiology (PIR) is a dynamic and growing subspecialty. We will detail our need to evolve like the emerging therapies and innovative imaging options that we provide to children.
Conclusion:
New interventional radiology training pathways, maintaining competency with small volumes of complex procedures, limited availability of pediatric-specific equipment, questions about the safety of sedation in the developing brain, and the dearth of PIR opportunities outside of North America provide challenges and opportunities for the vibrant community of PIR practitioners.
Related Concept Videos
Nursing Interventions I: Taxonomy of Nursing Interventions
A nursing intervention is a treatment or action based on scientific concepts and knowledge from the nursing, behavioral, and physical sciences. Identifying and prioritizing nursing interventions based on the desired outcome...
Nursing Interventions II: Selecting and Classifying the Nursing Interventions
Radiological Investigation I: X-ray and CT
Community Based Intervention
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Operant Conditioning Intervention
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
Radiological Investigation II: MRI and Ventilation Perfusion Scan
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Ventilation Perfusion Scans are two radiological investigations that offer detailed diagnostic images of the body, particularly lung structures.
MRI
MRI uses magnetic fields and radiofrequency signals to distinguish between normal and abnormal tissues. This technology provides a more detailed diagnostic image than CT scans, enabling it to characterize pulmonary nodules, stage bronchogenic carcinoma, and evaluate inflammatory activity in...

