Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 7, 2026
03:26
Author Spotlight: Advancements and Challenges in Surgical Treatments for Postamputation Pain
Published on: March 8, 2024
3.6K
Telemonitoring in asthma control: a randomized controlled trial
Tiva Nemanic1, Irena Sarc1, Sabina Skrgat1
1a University Clinic of Pulmonary and Allergic Diseases Golnik , Golnik , Slovenia.
Summary
This study shows that a 12-month telemonitoring program for asthma patients using information and communication technologies is applicable. It provided support for managing asthma, particularly for those with frequent exacerbations.
Area of Science:
- Pulmonary Medicine
- Health Informatics
- Digital Health
Background:
- Asthma management requires continuous patient monitoring.
- Information and communication technologies offer potential for remote patient care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the applicability and effects of a 12-month telemonitoring program for asthma patients.
- To assess the use of Short Message Service (SMS) for collecting asthma control data.
Main Methods:
- A randomized controlled trial involving 100 asthma patients.
- Data collection via questionnaires and lung function tests.
- Intervention group reported Asthma Control Test (ACT) and Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) via SMS, with automated feedback.
Main Results:
- High compliance (>80%) with SMS reporting in 96% of patients.
- No significant overall difference in ACT score improvement between groups.
- Greater ACT score improvement observed in the telemonitoring subgroup with prior frequent exacerbations.
Conclusions:
- The developed asthma telemonitoring program is applicable and supports patient disease management.
- Telemonitoring may be particularly beneficial for asthma patients with a history of frequent exacerbations.
- Further research with selected patient groups is needed to confirm improved asthma control.
Keywords:
Home monitoringasthma control testcommunication technologiesexacerbationpeak expiratory flowMore Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
01:21Control System Problem
437
In an open-loop system, such as a basic thermostat, the poles of the transfer function influence the system's response but do not determine its stability. However, when feedback is introduced to form a closed-loop system, such as an advanced thermostat that adjusts heating based on room temperature, stability is governed by the new poles of the closed-loop transfer function.
When forming a closed-loop system, issues can arise if the poles cross into the unstable region, leading to potential...
When forming a closed-loop system, issues can arise if the poles cross into the unstable region, leading to potential...
437
02:33Combinatorial Gene Control
9.7K
Combinatorial gene control is the synergistic action of several transcriptional factors to regulate the expression of a single gene. The absence of one or more of these factors may lead to a significant difference in the level of gene expression or repression.
The expression of more than 30,000 genes is controlled by approximately 2000-3000 transcription factors. This is possible because a single transcription factor can recognize more than one regulatory sequence. The specificity in gene...
The expression of more than 30,000 genes is controlled by approximately 2000-3000 transcription factors. This is possible because a single transcription factor can recognize more than one regulatory sequence. The specificity in gene...
9.7K
01:23Types of Biopharmaceutical Studies: Controlled and Non-Controlled Approaches
475
Biopharmaceutical studies constitute a vital field aiming to enhance drug delivery methods and refine therapeutic approaches, drawing upon diverse interdisciplinary knowledge. In research methodologies, the choice between controlled and non-controlled studies significantly influences the study's reliability and accuracy.
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast,...
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast,...
475
01:10Control Systems
1.9K
Control systems are everywhere in contemporary society, influencing diverse applications from aerospace to automated manufacturing. These systems can be found naturally within biological processes, such as blood sugar regulation and heart rate adjustment in response to stress, as well as in man-made systems like elevators and automated vehicles. A control system is essentially a network of subsystems and processes that collaboratively convert specific inputs into desired outputs.
At the heart...
At the heart...
1.9K
01:22Controller Configurations
381
Controller configurations are crucial in a car's cruise control system because they manage speed over time to maintain a consistent pace regardless of road conditions, thereby meeting design goals. In traditional control systems, fixed-configuration design involves predetermined controller placement. System performance modifications are known as compensation.
Control-system compensation involves various configurations, most commonly series or cascade compensation, in which the controller...
Control-system compensation involves various configurations, most commonly series or cascade compensation, in which the controller...
381
01:19PID Controller
721
Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) controllers are widely used in various control systems to enhance stability and performance. In a thermostat, it adjusts heating or cooling based on the temperature difference between the actual and desired levels. They are often used in automotive speed systems, effectively managing sudden speed changes while maintaining a constant speed under varying conditions. On the other hand, PI controllers, commonly employed in voltage regulation, enhance stability...
721