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A New, Better BET: Rescuing and Revising Basic Emotion Theory.

Daniel D Hutto1, Ian Robertson1, Michael D Kirchhoff1

  • 1Department of Philosophy, Faculty of Law, Humanities and the Arts, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia.

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PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Basic Emotion Theory (BET) is a foundational concept in affective sciences. This paper defends BET against philosophical criticisms, proposing revisions for its preservation within an enactive framework.

Keywords:
affect programsaffective sciencebasic emotionsembodimentradical enactivism

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Area of Science:

  • Affective science
  • Philosophy of emotion
  • Cognitive science

Background:

  • Basic Emotion Theory (BET) has been a dominant paradigm in affective sciences for decades, influencing research in facial expression, neuroimaging, and evolutionary psychology.
  • Despite its influence, BET faces significant philosophical criticisms, leading to proposals for its abandonment.
  • Concerns exist regarding BET's reliance on 'affect programs' and its potential obsolescence.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To address and defuse philosophical criticisms leveled against Basic Emotion Theory.
  • To provide a rationale for retaining BET in affective science research.
  • To re-evaluate and preserve the core tenets of BET within contemporary theoretical frameworks.

Main Methods:

  • Philosophical analysis of existing criticisms against BET.
  • Integration of BET with a radically enactive account of emotions.
  • Review and reinterpretation of BET's commitment to affect programs.

Main Results:

  • Philosophical criticisms of BET are effectively countered.
  • A strong case is made for the continued relevance and utility of BET.
  • Worries about BET's 'affect programs' are resolved through an enactive lens.

Conclusions:

  • Basic Emotion Theory can be revised and refashioned, rather than discarded.
  • An enactive approach offers a way to preserve BET's fundamental ideas while addressing criticisms.
  • The revised BET remains a viable and valuable theoretical framework for understanding emotions.