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A New, Better BET: Rescuing and Revising Basic Emotion Theory.
Daniel D Hutto1, Ian Robertson1, Michael D Kirchhoff1
1Department of Philosophy, Faculty of Law, Humanities and the Arts, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia.
Frontiers in Psychology
|August 2, 2018
Summary
Basic Emotion Theory (BET) is a foundational concept in affective sciences. This paper defends BET against philosophical criticisms, proposing revisions for its preservation within an enactive framework.
Area of Science:
- Affective science
- Philosophy of emotion
- Cognitive science
Background:
- Basic Emotion Theory (BET) has been a dominant paradigm in affective sciences for decades, influencing research in facial expression, neuroimaging, and evolutionary psychology.
- Despite its influence, BET faces significant philosophical criticisms, leading to proposals for its abandonment.
- Concerns exist regarding BET's reliance on 'affect programs' and its potential obsolescence.
Purpose of the Study:
- To address and defuse philosophical criticisms leveled against Basic Emotion Theory.
- To provide a rationale for retaining BET in affective science research.
- To re-evaluate and preserve the core tenets of BET within contemporary theoretical frameworks.
Main Methods:
- Philosophical analysis of existing criticisms against BET.
- Integration of BET with a radically enactive account of emotions.
- Review and reinterpretation of BET's commitment to affect programs.
Main Results:
- Philosophical criticisms of BET are effectively countered.
- A strong case is made for the continued relevance and utility of BET.
- Worries about BET's 'affect programs' are resolved through an enactive lens.
Conclusions:
- Basic Emotion Theory can be revised and refashioned, rather than discarded.
- An enactive approach offers a way to preserve BET's fundamental ideas while addressing criticisms.
- The revised BET remains a viable and valuable theoretical framework for understanding emotions.
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