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Related Concept Videos

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Electron Carriers

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Electron carriers can be thought of as electron shuttles. These compounds can easily accept electrons (i.e., be reduced) or lose them (i.e., be oxidized). They play an essential role in energy production because cellular respiration is contingent on the flow of electrons.
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The final stage of cellular respiration is oxidative phosphorylation that consists of two steps: the electron transport chain and chemiosmosis. The electron transport chain is a set of proteins found in the inner mitochondrial membrane in eukaryotic cells. Its primary function is to establish a proton gradient that can be used during chemiosmosis to produce ATP and generate electron carriers, such as NAD+ and FAD, that are used in glycolysis and the citric acid cycle.
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Utilization of Plasmonic and Photonic Crystal Nanostructures for Enhanced Micro- and Nanoparticle Manipulation
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Flexible Electronics Based on Micro/Nanostructured Paper.

Yan Zhang1,2, Lina Zhang3, Kang Cui2

  • 1Institute for Advanced Interdisciplinary Research, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, China.

Advanced Materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
|August 2, 2018
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers highlight advances in paper electronics, focusing on design and fabrication of flexible devices using paper substrates. Future work aims for mass production and commercial applications of these eco-friendly electronic systems.

Keywords:
celluloseflexible electronicslab-on-paperpaper

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Paper substrates offer unique micro/nanostructured properties for electronic applications.
  • A resurgence in interest in paper electronics is driven by the advantages of these simple substrates.
  • Flexible electronics are gaining traction due to their versatility and potential for novel applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the latest advances in the design and fabrication of paper-based flexible electronics.
  • To discuss the principal issues and underlying principles in creating paper substrates for electronics.
  • To examine future opportunities and challenges in the field of paper electronics.

Main Methods:

  • Introduction to the properties of paper matrices as substrates.
  • Description of paper substrate construction from diverse functional materials.
  • Discussion of progress in developing versatile electronic devices on paper.

Main Results:

  • Paper substrates can be engineered from various functional materials for flexible electronics.
  • Notable progress has been made in developing versatile electronic devices utilizing paper.
  • The study highlights key design concepts and fabrication principles for paper electronics.

Conclusions:

  • Further development in design concepts, working principles, and papermaking techniques is crucial.
  • Advanced functionalization of paper will enable mass production and commercialization.
  • Paper-based flexible electronics hold significant promise for future technological advancements.