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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 7, 2026

Fabrication and Characterization of Superconducting Resonators
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Fabrication and Characterization of Superconducting Resonators

Published on: May 21, 2016

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Note: Electroplating process for connectorizing superconducting NbTi cables.

Kyle DeBry1, Gregory Lafyatis1

  • 1Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA.

The Review of Scientific Instruments
|August 3, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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A new electroplating method allows direct copper plating of niobium-titanium (NbTi) coaxial cables. This innovation simplifies attaching connectors to superconducting cables used in cryogenic experiments.

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Cryogenics
  • Electrical Engineering

Background:

  • Superconducting coaxial cables are essential for high-frequency signal transmission in cryogenic environments below 4.2 K.
  • Niobium-titanium (NbTi) alloy, commonly used in these cables, presents soldering challenges.
  • Efficient signal transmission and minimized heat transfer are critical for sensitive experiments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel procedure for directly plating niobium-titanium (NbTi) coaxial cables with copper.
  • To enable the attachment of standard coaxial connectors to NbTi cables.
  • To ensure the plated connectors maintain the structural and electrical properties of conventional coaxial cables.

Main Methods:

  • Electrochemically coating the NbTi cable with a thin oxide layer.

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  • Electroplating the coated cable with copper using an acidic copper sulfate solution.
  • Utilizing a standard vented laboratory fume hood with modest safety requirements.

    • Main Results:

    • Successful direct copper plating of NbTi coaxial cables was achieved.
    • The electroplating procedure facilitates the attachment of standard coaxial connectors.
    • The resulting connections exhibit desirable structural and electrical characteristics.

    Conclusions:

    • The described electroplating procedure offers a viable method for modifying NbTi coaxial cables.
    • This technique enhances the utility of NbTi cables in cryogenic applications by enabling standard connector integration.
    • The process is accessible, requiring only modest safety precautions and standard laboratory equipment.