Determinants and outcome of multiple and early recurrent cervical artery dissections

Annette Compter1, Sabrina Schilling1, Cloé Juliette Vaineau1

  • 1From the Department of Neuro-oncology (A.C.), Netherlands Cancer Institute/Antoni van Leeuwenhoek; Department of Neurology (A.C.), MC Slotervaart, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; University of Bordeaux (S.S., S.D.); Bordeaux Population Health (S.S., S.D.), INSERM Center U1219, France; Department of Neurology (C.J.V., B.G.-S., H.S., S.J., U.F., M.A.), University Hospital Inselspital and University of Bern; Division of Neuropediatrics (B.G.-S.), San Giovanni Hospital Bellinzona, Switzerland; Department of Neurology (T.M.M., T.T.), Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland; Departments of Neurology and Public Health Sciences (A.S., B.B.W.), University of Virginia, Charlottesville; Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences (A.P.), Neurology Clinic, University of Brescia, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.K., C.G.-G., C.L.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Germany; Normandie Université (E.T.), Unicaen, CHU Caen, Inserm U1237; Université Paris Descartes (E.T.), CH Ste Anne, Inserm U894, Paris, France; Stroke Division (V.T.), Florey Institute for Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne; Department of Neurology (V.T.), Austin Health, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia; Department of Neurology (Y.B.), Dijon University Hospital; Department of Neurology (P.R., H.C., M.-G.B.), Lariboisière Hospital, Paris 7 University, DHU Neurovasc Sorbonne Paris Cité, France; Cerebrovascular Unit (A.B.), IRCCS Foundation C. Besta Neurological Institute, Milan, Italy; Suva/Swiss National Accident Insurance Fund (T.B.), Lucerne, Switzerland; Stroke Unit and Division of Internal and Cardiovascular Medicine (V.C.), University of Perugia, Italy; Department of Neurology and Stroke Center (P.A.L., C.T., S.T.E.), Department of Clinical Research, University Hospital and University of Basel, Switzerland; Neurology Clinic (C.L.), Memmingen Hospital, Germany; Department of Neurology (J.J.M.), Sanatorio Allende, Cordoba, Argentina; Department of Neurology (D.L.), Lille University, INSERM U1171, France; NeuroCentre (R.W.B.), Clinic Hirslanden Zürich, Switzerland; Neurorehabilitation Unit (S.T.E.), University Center for Medicine of Aging and Rehabilitation, Felix Platter Hospital, University of Basel, Switzerland; INSERM 1176 (J.D.), Institut Pasteur de Lille, France; Department of Clinical Neuroscience (T.T.), Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg; Department of Neurology (T.T.), Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden; and Department of Neurology-Memory Clinic (S.D.), Bordeaux University Hospital, France.

Neurology
|August 3, 2018
PubMed
Abstract

Related Concept Videos

Determination of Multiple Dosing Parameters: Loading and Maintenance Doses01:25

Determination of Multiple Dosing Parameters: Loading and Maintenance Doses

A loading dose is an essential pharmacological strategy to rapidly achieve the target plasma drug concentration necessary for an immediate therapeutic effect. This approach is especially critical for drugs characterized by slow absorption or extended half-lives, where delaying therapeutic plasma levels could compromise treatment outcomes. By administering a loading dose, clinicians ensure a prompt onset of drug action, even for agents with complex pharmacokinetic profiles.Achieving steady-state...
246
Predicting Reaction Outcomes02:24

Predicting Reaction Outcomes

Kinetics describes the rate and path by which a reaction occurs. In contrast, thermodynamics deals with state functions and describes the properties, behavior, and components of a system. It is not concerned with the path taken by the process and cannot address the rate at which a reaction occurs. Although it does provide information about what can happen during a reaction process, it does not describe the detailed steps of what appears on an atomic or a molecular level. On the other hand,...
10.9K
Determination of Multiple Dosing Parameters: Steady-State, Minimum and Maximum Concentrations01:15

Determination of Multiple Dosing Parameters: Steady-State, Minimum and Maximum Concentrations

Gentamicin, an aminoglycoside antibiotic, is commonly administered via intermittent intravenous infusion to treat severe infections. An intermittent one-hour infusion of gentamicin, administered at eight-hour intervals, allows for precise control of plasma drug concentrations, minimizing toxicity while ensuring therapeutic efficacy. Pharmacokinetic principles govern the dynamics of plasma concentrations and can be mathematically described using specific equations.The plasma drug concentration...
258
Outcomes of Glycolysis01:13

Outcomes of Glycolysis

Nearly all the energy used by cells comes from the bonds that make up complex organic compounds. These organic compounds are broken down into simpler molecules, such as glucose. As a result, cells extract energy from glucose over many chemical reactions—a process called cellular respiration.
Cellular respiration can occur aerobically (with oxygen) or anaerobically (without oxygen). In the presence of oxygen, cellular respiration starts with glycolysis and continues with pyruvate...
107.3K
Guidelines for Writing Outcome01:11

Guidelines for Writing Outcome

When developing expected outcomes for a patient care plan, the nurse should adhere to the following recommendations:
Patient outcomes reflect the patient's response to the goal rather than what the nurse aims to achieve. Terminology should be observable and measurable to avoid the reader's interpretation. The desired outcome should be realistic and achievable in the designated care timeframe. Expected outcomes should align with adjunctive therapies. The outcome should enhance care...
4.0K
Determining Order of Reaction02:53

Determining Order of Reaction

Rate laws describe the relationship between the rate of a chemical reaction and the concentration of its reactants. In a rate law, the rate constant k and the reaction orders are determined experimentally by observing how the rate of reaction changes as the concentrations of the reactants are changed. A common experimental approach to the determination of rate laws is the method of initial rates. This method involves measuring reaction rates for multiple experimental trials carried out using...
62.3K