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Published on: October 27, 2020
Micro-CT evaluation of two different root canal filling techniques
R Castagnola1, L Marigo, R Pecci
1Department of Operative Dentistry and Endodontics, School of Dentistry, A. Gemelli Foundation, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy. castagnolaraffaella@gmail.com.
The GuttaCore obturation technique demonstrated fewer voids in the coronal and middle thirds of root canals compared to the single-cone technique. Both methods showed comparable results in the apical third.
Area of Science:
- Endodontics
- Dental Materials Science
Background:
- Root canal obturation aims to create a fluid-tight seal to prevent bacterial ingress.
- Void formation during obturation can compromise treatment success and lead to persistent infection.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compare the frequency and volume of voids in root canals obturated with single-cone versus GuttaCore techniques using micro-computed tomography (micro-CT).
Main Methods:
- Forty decoronated single-rooted teeth were instrumented and irrigated.
- Samples were obturated using either the single-cone (n=20) or GuttaCore (n=20) technique.
- Micro-CT was used to analyze void presence and volume in coronal, middle, and apical thirds.
Main Results:
- Statistically significant differences in void frequency and volume were observed in the middle third and external voids in the coronal third (p<0.05).
- Both techniques showed significant internal and external void differences within their respective groups (p<0.05).
Conclusions:
- The GuttaCore technique yielded superior obturation with fewer voids in the coronal and middle thirds compared to the single-cone technique.
- Obturation results for both single-cone and GuttaCore techniques were comparable in the apical third (p>0.05).
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