Distribution of Intestinal Parasites in Patients Hospitalized in Child Intensive Care Unit

Area of Science:

• Pediatric Intensive Care
• Infectious Diseases
• Parasitology

Background:

• Intestinal parasitic infections are a significant global health concern, particularly in vulnerable pediatric populations.
• Understanding the prevalence and distribution of these parasites in hospitalized children is crucial for effective management and prevention.

Purpose of the Study:

• To determine the prevalence and types of intestinal parasites among patients admitted to a child intensive care unit.
• To explore potential associations between parasitic infections and socio-economic or environmental factors.

Main Methods:

• Analysis of stool samples from 150 pediatric patients (2 months to 17 years) using Native-Lugol, sedimentation, and acid-fast methods.
• Data collection on patient demographics, socio-economic status, family education, living conditions, and chronic illnesses via questionnaires.

Main Results:

• Overall parasitic infection rate was 40%, with slightly higher prevalence in girls (41.7%) than boys (38.2%).
• The most common parasites identified were Giardia intestinalis (12.6%), Blastocystis hominis (12.6%), Entamoeba coli (7.3%), Cyclospora cayetanensis (5.3%), and Cryptosporidium spp. (2%).

Conclusions:

• No significant statistical differences were found in parasitism rates related to socio-economic factors, education, or water sources.
• Inadequate education, overcrowding, poor sewage systems, and lack of safe drinking water are identified as potential contributors to the high prevalence of infections, especially Giardia intestinalis, Entamoeba coli, and Blastocystis hominis.