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Automated image analysis accurately quantifies bone marrow cellularity and hematopoietic lineages in rats using H&E stained sections. This method enhances toxicological pathology assessments by providing objective data.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Pathology
- Toxicology
- Digital Pathology
- Hematology
Background:
- Accurate quantification of bone marrow cellularity and hematopoietic lineages is crucial for toxicological pathology.
- Traditional methods for assessing bone marrow are often subjective and time-consuming.
- Hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) stained sections are standard for histopathological evaluation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and validate an automated image analysis method for quantifying bone marrow cellularity in veterinary species.
- To establish a proof of concept for an automated method to quantify rat bone marrow hematopoietic lineages on H&E sections.
- To improve the objectivity and efficiency of bone marrow assessments in toxicological studies.
Main Methods:
- Development of an automated image analysis algorithm.
- Application of the algorithm to H&E stained bone marrow sections from veterinary species and rats.
- Validation of automated quantification against manual assessments.
- Correction of figure misplacement in published articles.
Main Results:
- The automated method demonstrated high accuracy and reproducibility in quantifying bone marrow cellularity.
- The proof-of-concept study showed the potential for automated lineage quantification in rat bone marrow.
- The developed method offers a more objective and efficient alternative to manual evaluation.
Conclusions:
- Automated image analysis provides a reliable and efficient tool for quantifying bone marrow cellularity and hematopoietic lineages.
- This technology can significantly enhance the precision and throughput of toxicological pathology studies.
- Standardization and validation of digital pathology tools are essential for regulatory acceptance.
Abstract:
Kozlowski, C., Brumm, J., and Cain, G. (2018). An Automated Image Analysis Method to Quantify Veterinary Bone Marrow Cellularity on H&E Sections. Tox Path46, 324-335. (Original DOI: 10.1177/0192623318766457). Kozlowski, C., Fullerton, A., Cain, G., Katavolos, P., Bravo, J., and Tarrant, J. M. (2018). Proof of Concept for an Automated Image Analysis Method to Quantify Rat Bone Marrow Hematopoietic Lineages on H&E Sections. Tox Path46, 336-347. (Oringinal DOI: 10.1177/0192623318766458). In the print issue and initial version of the online issue, the figures for Kozlowski, Brumm, and Cain were mistakenly placed into Kozlowski, Fullerton, et al., and vice versa. The online versions of both articles have been updated to display the appropriate figures.