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Related Concept Videos

Metallic Solids02:37

Metallic Solids

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Metallic solids such as crystals of copper, aluminum, and iron are formed by metal atoms. The structure of metallic crystals is often described as a uniform distribution of atomic nuclei within a “sea” of delocalized electrons. The atoms within such a metallic solid are held together by a unique force known as metallic bonding that gives rise to many useful and varied bulk properties.
All metallic solids exhibit high thermal and electrical conductivity, metallic luster, and malleability....
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Molecular and Ionic Solids02:54

Molecular and Ionic Solids

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Crystalline solids are divided into four types: molecular, ionic, metallic, and covalent network based on the type of constituent units and their interparticle interactions.
Molecular Solids
Molecular crystalline solids, such as ice, sucrose (table sugar), and iodine, are solids that are composed of neutral molecules as their constituent units. These molecules are held together by weak intermolecular forces such as London dispersion forces, dipole-dipole interactions, or hydrogen bonds, which...
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Molecular Comparison of Gases, Liquids, and Solids02:26

Molecular Comparison of Gases, Liquids, and Solids

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Particles in a solid are tightly packed together (fixed shape) and often arranged in a regular pattern; in a liquid, they are close together with no regular arrangement (no fixed shape); in a gas, they are far apart with no regular arrangement (no fixed shape). Particles in a solid vibrate about fixed positions (cannot flow) and do not generally move in relation to one another; in a liquid, they move past each other (can flow) but remain in essentially constant contact; in a gas, they move...
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Batteries and Fuel Cells03:12

Batteries and Fuel Cells

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A battery is a galvanic cell that is used as a source of electrical power for specific applications. Modern batteries exist in a multitude of forms to accommodate various applications, from tiny button batteries such as those that power wristwatches to the very large batteries used to supply backup energy to municipal power grids. Some batteries are designed for single-use applications and cannot be recharged (primary cells), while others are based on conveniently reversible cell reactions that...
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Structures of Solids02:22

Structures of Solids

17.9K
Solids in which the atoms, ions, or molecules are arranged in a definite repeating pattern are known as crystalline solids. Metals and ionic compounds typically form ordered, crystalline solids. A crystalline solid has a precise melting temperature because each atom or molecule of the same type is held in place with the same forces or energy. Amorphous solids or non-crystalline solids (or, sometimes, glasses) which lack an ordered internal structure and are randomly arranged. Substances that...
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Speed of Sound in Solids and Liquids00:51

Speed of Sound in Solids and Liquids

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Most solids and liquids are incompressible—their densities remain constant throughout. In the presence of an external force, the molecules tend to restore to their original positions, which is only possible because the constituents interact. The interactions help the constituents pass on information about external disturbances, like sound waves. Therefore, sound waves travel faster through these media. Compared to solids, the constituents in a liquid are less tightly bound. Thus, sound...
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Updated: Feb 7, 2026

Solid-state Graft Copolymer Electrolytes for Lithium Battery Applications
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Solid-state Graft Copolymer Electrolytes for Lithium Battery Applications

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High Performance Polymer/Ionic Liquid Thermoplastic Solid Electrolyte Prepared by Solvent Free Processing for Solid

Francisco González1, Pilar Tiemblo2, Nuria García3

  • 1Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Polímeros, ICTP-CSIC, Juan de la Cierva 3, 28006 Madrid, Spain. fgonzalez@ictp.csic.es.

Membranes
|August 4, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A novel polymer/ionic liquid solid electrolyte was developed for solid-state batteries. This thermoplastic material shows high ionic conductivity and excellent lithium metal compatibility, enabling promising battery performance.

Keywords:
inorganic fillerionic liquidsepiolitesolid state batterythermoplastic polymer electrolyte

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Electrochemistry
  • Polymer Science

Background:

  • Solid-state electrolytes are crucial for safer and higher-performance batteries.
  • Developing thermoplastic solid electrolytes offers processing advantages and improved electrode contact.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To synthesize and characterize a novel polymer/ionic liquid thermoplastic solid electrolyte.
  • To evaluate its physical-chemical, electrical, and electrochemical properties.
  • To assess its performance in a solid-state lithium battery.

Main Methods:

  • Solvent-free extrusion method for electrolyte preparation.
  • Comprehensive characterization of physical-chemical, electrical, and electrochemical properties.
  • Fabrication and testing of Li-LiFePO₄ solid-state coin cells.

Main Results:

  • The developed thermoplastic solid electrolyte exhibits high ionic conductivity.
  • Excellent compatibility with lithium metal electrodes was observed.
  • The Li-LiFePO₄ solid-state coin cells demonstrated promising electrochemical performance during cycling at 60 °C.

Conclusions:

  • The polymer/ionic liquid thermoplastic solid electrolyte is a viable candidate for solid-state batteries.
  • The material's properties support its use with lithium metal anodes.
  • The developed electrolyte enables high-performance solid-state battery applications.