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Author Spotlight: Exploring the Role of FAM83A in Cervical Cancer
Published on: February 9, 2024
PP2A Inhibits Cervical Cancer Cell Migration by Dephosphorylation of p-JNK, p-p38 and the p-ERK/MAPK Signaling
Hong-Yun Zheng1,2, Fu-Jin Shen3, Yong-Qing Tong4,5
1Department of Clinical Laboratory, Wuhan, 430060, China.
Abstract:
Protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) was reported to play an important role in cancer development; however, the relationship between PP2A and cervical cancer development has yet to be fully understood. The present study aimed to explore the role of PP2A in the development of cervical cancer. Serum levels of PP2A were detected by ELISA in 23 patients with cervical cancer and 30 patients with benign cervical lesions. Furthermore, the PP2A activities and the mRNA and protein levels of PP2A were measured in cervical cancer (n=8) and chronic cervicitis (n=10) tissues. The results showed that the serum levels of PP2A were significantly reduced in patients with cervical cancer. Further studies showed that not only the activities of PP2A but also the mRNA and protein levels of PP2A were significantly decreased in cervical cancer tissues. Wound healing and Transwell assays demonstrated that pharmacological and genetic upregulation of PP2A could inhibit the migration of HeLa cells, but the downregulation of PP2A promoted cellular migration. The activation of PP2A also inhibited the remodeling of actin and the activity of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) including p-JNK, p-p38 and p-ERK. Meanwhile, the activation of PP2A was found to downregulate MMP-9 levels, which further inhibited the migration and invasion of HeLa cells. In conclusion, our data suggest that the activity and expression of PP2A are significantly reduced in cervical cancer tissues, and the activation of PP2A may inhibit the migration of cervical cancer cells by inhibiting the phosphorylation of p-JNK, p-p38 and the p-ERK/MAPK signaling pathway as well as by downregulating MMP-9, implying that PP2A plays an important role in cervical cancer development.
Insights
Protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) levels are reduced in cervical cancer, inhibiting cell migration and invasion. Restoring PP2A activity may offer a therapeutic strategy for cervical cancer by impacting key signaling pathways and MMP-9.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Biochemistry
Background:
- Protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) is implicated in cancer development.
- The specific role of PP2A in cervical cancer progression remains unclear.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the role and significance of PP2A in cervical cancer development.
- To explore the potential of PP2A as a therapeutic target in cervical cancer.
Main Methods:
- Serum PP2A levels measured by ELISA in cervical cancer patients and controls.
- PP2A activity, mRNA, and protein levels analyzed in cervical cancer and chronic cervicitis tissues.
- Cell migration and invasion assays (wound healing, Transwell) performed on HeLa cells with PP2A modulation.
- MAPK signaling pathway activation and MMP-9 levels assessed.
Main Results:
- Significantly reduced serum PP2A levels observed in cervical cancer patients.
- Decreased PP2A activity, mRNA, and protein levels found in cervical cancer tissues.
- PP2A upregulation inhibited HeLa cell migration; downregulation promoted it.
- PP2A activation suppressed actin remodeling, MAPK (p-JNK, p-p38, p-ERK) activity, and MMP-9 levels, thereby inhibiting cell migration and invasion.
Conclusions:
- PP2A activity and expression are significantly diminished in cervical cancer.
- PP2A activation inhibits cervical cancer cell migration and invasion.
- PP2A may exert its effects by modulating the MAPK signaling pathway and MMP-9 expression.
- PP2A represents a potential therapeutic target for cervical cancer treatment.
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