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Resources mediate selection on module longevity in the field.

Karin Svanfeldt1, Keyne Monro1, Dustin J Marshall1

  • 1Centre for Geometric Biology/School of Biological Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Vic., Australia.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Selection impacts module longevity in sessile marine invertebrates, with stronger effects observed under high competition or abundant resources. This context-dependent selection may maintain variation in module longevity.

Keywords:
colonial organismscompetitionmarine invertebratesmodularitysenescencezooid lifetime

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Area of Science:

  • Ecology
  • Evolutionary Biology
  • Marine Biology

Background:

  • Organismal life histories are complex, with selection acting at both individual and modular levels.
  • Modular organisms exhibit independent growth, reproduction, and death of individual modules.
  • Module longevity selection remains under-investigated, particularly in marine invertebrates.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if selection acts on module longevity in sessile marine invertebrates.
  • To determine if selection on module longevity varies across successional gradients and resource availability.

Main Methods:

  • Two field experiments were conducted on a sessile marine invertebrate.
  • Module longevity was assessed under varying environmental conditions, including competition and resource levels.

Main Results:

  • Selection demonstrably acts on module longevity.
  • The strength of selection on module longevity is contingent on environmental factors.
  • High interspecific competition and high food availability with low flow rate favored longer zooid longevity.

Conclusions:

  • Selection on module longevity is context-dependent in sessile marine invertebrates.
  • Findings offer partial support for module longevity theory developed in plants.
  • Context-dependent selection likely contributes to the maintenance of variation in module longevity within this system.