Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Psychodynamic Perspectives on Personality01:27

Psychodynamic Perspectives on Personality

1.6K
The psychodynamic perspective in psychology asserts that most personality functions operate unconsciously, outside of awareness. This means that the motives and emotions driving behavior often remain hidden, automatically buried in the unconscious mind as a defense mechanism to shield us from psychological distress. According to this theory, the unconscious mind contains thoughts, memories, and emotions that are too disturbing to face directly.
Psychodynamic theorists argue that unconscious...
1.6K
Sustainable Development01:43

Sustainable Development

15.2K
As the human population continues to grow and use resources, we must be mindful of our planet’s natural limits. Sustainable development provides a pathway to maintain and improve human life now while also ensuring that future generations will have the resources that they need. The long-term success of sustainability efforts rests on understanding the interplay between human actions and ecological systems.
15.2K
Criticisms of the Evolutionary Perspective01:23

Criticisms of the Evolutionary Perspective

376
In a study where individuals posing as strangers offered compliments and proposed casual sex to students, the responses differed significantly based on gender. Not a single woman accepted the proposal, while 70% of the men agreed. This outcome provides a useful scenario to explore through the lens of evolutionary psychology and social learning theory, highlighting the diverse perspectives on human sexual behaviors.
Evolutionary psychology provides one explanation for these findings, suggesting...
376
The Behavioral Perspective on Personality01:19

The Behavioral Perspective on Personality

835
Behaviorists view personality as primarily shaped by environmental reinforcements and consequences. According to this perspective, behavior is influenced by external stimuli, and individuals adjust their actions based on rewards and punishments. Over time, learning histories — accumulated patterns of reinforcement — play a significant role in shaping personality. Behaviors that lead to positive outcomes are reinforced, while those resulting in negative outcomes are diminished.
835
Social Cognitive Perspective on Personality01:30

Social Cognitive Perspective on Personality

1.0K
Social cognitive perspectives on personality emphasize the importance of conscious awareness, beliefs, expectations, and goals in shaping behavior. These perspectives incorporate behaviorist principles, such as learning through reinforcement and conditioning, but extend beyond them by highlighting human reasoning and planning. Unlike traditional behaviorist views, social cognitive theory focuses on how individuals reflect on their past experiences and plan for future outcomes by considering...
1.0K
Primary Healthcare Services01:30

Primary Healthcare Services

2.2K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
2.2K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Design and Feasibility Trial of Interventions to Reduce Young Adult Alcohol Use with Communities That Care Coalitions.

Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research·2026
Same author

Devaluation and Revaluation as Dynamic Social Processes: The Case of Psychedelic Stigma.

Sociology of health & illness·2026
Same author

Effects and costs of a group-based educational intervention to reduce opioid use in people with chronic pain: I-WOTCH RCT.

Health technology assessment (Winchester, England)·2026
Same author

Digital Health Interventions Providing Behavioral Assessment and Goal Prioritization Support: Scoping Review.

Journal of medical Internet research·2025
Same author

Clinical effectiveness of an online supervised group physical and mental health rehabilitation programme for adults with post-covid-19 condition (REGAIN study): multicentre randomised controlled trial.

BMJ (Clinical research ed.)·2024
Same author

"It helps me to stay on the right path, rather than give in": Mixed-method process evaluation of the ImpulsePal app-based intervention for weight management.

Digital health·2023

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 7, 2026

Cigarette Smoke Exposure in Mice using a Whole-Body Inhalation System
06:07

Cigarette Smoke Exposure in Mice using a Whole-Body Inhalation System

Published on: October 22, 2020

7.7K

Developing E-cigarette friendly smoking cessation services in England: staff perspectives.

Hannah Farrimond1, Charles Abraham2

  • 1EGENIS (Exeter Centre for the Study of Life Sciences), Department of Sociology, Philosophy and Anthropology, University of Exeter, FF16, Byrne House, Streatham Campus, Exeter, EX4 4PJ, UK. H.R.Farrimond@exeter.ac.uk.

Harm Reduction Journal
|August 5, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Staff views on e-cigarette friendly stop smoking services vary, with some services actively engaging with vaping products for smoking cessation. Implementation of e-cigarette guidance requires consistent policy and training for effective uptake.

Keywords:
E-cigarettesHarm reductionQualitativeSmoking cessationStop smoking servicesTobacco controlVaping

More Related Videos

A Protocol for Detecting and Scavenging Gas-phase Free Radicals in Mainstream Cigarette Smoke
09:23

A Protocol for Detecting and Scavenging Gas-phase Free Radicals in Mainstream Cigarette Smoke

Published on: January 2, 2012

19.9K
Comparing the Effects of Electronic Cigarette Vapor and Cigarette Smoke in a Novel In Vivo Exposure System
10:44

Comparing the Effects of Electronic Cigarette Vapor and Cigarette Smoke in a Novel In Vivo Exposure System

Published on: May 24, 2017

12.1K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 7, 2026

Cigarette Smoke Exposure in Mice using a Whole-Body Inhalation System
06:07

Cigarette Smoke Exposure in Mice using a Whole-Body Inhalation System

Published on: October 22, 2020

7.7K
A Protocol for Detecting and Scavenging Gas-phase Free Radicals in Mainstream Cigarette Smoke
09:23

A Protocol for Detecting and Scavenging Gas-phase Free Radicals in Mainstream Cigarette Smoke

Published on: January 2, 2012

19.9K
Comparing the Effects of Electronic Cigarette Vapor and Cigarette Smoke in a Novel In Vivo Exposure System
10:44

Comparing the Effects of Electronic Cigarette Vapor and Cigarette Smoke in a Novel In Vivo Exposure System

Published on: May 24, 2017

12.1K

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Tobacco Control
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • England's public health leadership uniquely supports e-cigarettes for smoking cessation.
  • National guidelines for e-cigarette friendly stop smoking services have been developed.
  • Limited understanding exists regarding staff perspectives on these services and their implementation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the adoption and use of e-cigarette guidance within smoking cessation services.
  • To understand the on-the-ground perspectives of staff delivering tobacco cessation interventions.

Main Methods:

  • Qualitative semi-structured interviews were conducted with 25 cessation service staff (advisors, managers, commissioners).
  • Interviews were conducted across eight services in the South-West of England.
  • Thematic analysis of interview transcripts was performed using NVivo software.

Main Results:

  • E-cigarette friendly services lacked a unified definition, ranging from active engagement (e.g., vape shop partnerships, voucher schemes) to passive acceptance.
  • Many services did not use 'e-cigarette friendly' branding.
  • Staff attitudes were influenced by concerns about nicotine addiction and product safety versus social justice goals and leadership support.

Conclusions:

  • The implementation of e-cigarette friendly services is diverse and influenced by policy and regulation.
  • Despite challenges like austerity, opportunities exist for active engagement with e-cigarettes to enhance cessation outcomes.
  • Enhanced training, policy consistency, and best practice sharing are crucial for effective implementation.