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Related Concept Videos

Arteries of the Upper Limbs01:12

Arteries of the Upper Limbs

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The subclavian artery transitions into the axillary artery as it exits the chest and enters the axillary region. This artery is critical for supplying blood to the shoulder area, including the head of the humerus, through the humeral circumflex arteries. As the vessel continues into the upper arm or brachium, it becomes the brachial artery. This artery plays a key role in vascularizing the brachial region and bifurcates at the elbow into several branches. These branches include the deep...
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The human circulatory system, a marvel of biological engineering, is a complex network of vessels that transport blood throughout the body. Among these, the veins responsible for carrying blood from the upper limbs are divided into two categories: deep and superficial.
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The upper limb consists of the arm, forearm, wrist, and hand bones. The humerus is the single bone of the upper arm region. Proximally, it has a large, spherical, smooth head that articulates with the glenoid cavity of the scapula to form the glenohumeral or shoulder joint. The margin of the head is the anatomical neck, a residual epiphyseal plate. Laterally it extends to form bony projections called the greater tubercle and the lesser tubercle. Next to the tubercles is the surgical neck, a...
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Decongestants are a class of medications used primarily to alleviate nasal congestion, a common symptom resulting from allergies, colds, sinusitis, and other upper respiratory tract infections. These drugs work by activating α-adrenergic receptors, constricting small blood vessels in the nasal membranes. This action results in the opening of clogged nasal passages, thereby facilitating sinus drainage and relieving congestion.
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The Barium Swallow Study, or a Barium Esophagogram, is a diagnostic imaging method used to visualize the upper gastrointestinal (GI) tract, including the esophagus, stomach, and small intestine. It employs barium sulfate, a radiopaque contrast material, to provide clear images of the upper digestive system, helping to identify abnormalities, diseases, or structural issues.
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Bones of the Upper Limb: Ulna01:15

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The ulna and radius are parallel bones of the antebrachium or the forearm. The ulna lies medially and consists of a bony tip called the olecranon process at its proximal end. This hook-like projection articulates with the olecranon fossa of the humerus and forms the "hinged" ulnohumeral part of the elbow joint. This joint facilitates forearm extension and flexion while preventing its hyperextension. Similarly, the coronoid process, another bony projection on the proximal/anterior side...
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Related Experiment Video

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Thoracoscopic Right Basilar Segmentectomy After Right Upper Lobectomy.

Makoto Tada1, Masahiro Miyajima1, Taijiro Mishina1

  • 1Department of Thoracic Surgery, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine and Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.

The Annals of Thoracic Surgery
|August 6, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Thoracoscopic right basilar segmentectomy is a viable option for limited resection in patients with prior lung surgery. This case study shows successful outcomes for lung cancer after previous tuberculosis treatment.

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Area of Science:

  • Thoracic surgery
  • Surgical oncology
  • Pulmonology

Background:

  • A 76-year-old male patient with a history of right upper lobectomy for tuberculosis 50 years prior presented with a new diagnosis.
  • The patient was diagnosed with stage IB squamous cell carcinoma in the right lower lobe.

Observation:

  • The patient underwent a thoracoscopic right basilar segmentectomy for limited resection.
  • The surgical procedure was performed due to the patient's prior extensive lung surgery.

Findings:

  • The postoperative recovery was uneventful, with no immediate complications.
  • Clinical follow-up and a 1-year chest CT scan revealed no evidence of tumor recurrence.
  • Imaging confirmed adequate lung volume in the remaining lobes without signs of emphysema.

Implications:

  • Thoracoscopic segmentectomy can be safely performed in patients with complex surgical histories.
  • This approach offers a lung-sparing option for early-stage lung cancer in previously operated lungs.
  • Preservation of lung function is achievable, preventing further respiratory compromise.