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Updated: Feb 7, 2026

Analyzing Dendritic Morphology in Columns and Layers
Published on: March 23, 2017
Gas-cluster ion sputtering: Effect on organic layer morphology
Christopher M Goodwin1, Zachary E Voras1, Thomas P Beebe1
1Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716.
Abstract:
Analysis of the surface of thin Irganox 1010 films before and after sputtering with an argon gas-cluster ion beam was performed with AFM and XPS to determine the effect that Zalar rotation has on the chemistry and morphology of the surface. The analysis is based on the change in roughness of the surface by comparing the same location on the surface before and after sputtering. The ion beam used was an of size n = 1000 and energy 4 keV. The XPS analysis agreed with previous results in which the ion beam did not cause measurable accumulation of damaged material. Based on the AFM results, the Irganox 1010 surface became rougher as a result of ion sputtering, and the degree of roughening was quantified, as was the sputter rate. Furthermore, Zalar rotation during ion sputtering did not have a significant effect on surface roughening, surprisingly.
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