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Updated: Feb 7, 2026

Fabrication and Characterization of Superconducting Resonators
Published on: May 21, 2016
Pressure tuning of light-induced superconductivity in K3C60
A Cantaluppi1,2, M Buzzi1, G Jotzu1
1Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, Hamburg, Germany.
Abstract:
Optical excitation at terahertz frequencies has emerged as an effective means to dynamically manipulate complex materials. In the molecular solid K3C60, short mid-infrared pulses transform the high-temperature metal into a non-equilibrium state with the optical properties of a superconductor. Here we tune this effect with hydrostatic pressure and find that the superconducting-like features gradually disappear at around 0.3 GPa. Reduction with pressure underscores the similarity with the equilibrium superconducting phase of K3C60, in which a larger electronic bandwidth induced by pressure is also detrimental for pairing. Crucially, our observation excludes alternative interpretations based on a high-mobility metallic phase. The pressure dependence also suggests that transient, incipient superconductivity occurs far above the 150 K hypothesised previously, and rather extends all the way to room temperature.
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