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The Capability for Suicide in Firefighters.

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This summary is machine-generated.

Firefighter coping self-efficacy for trauma (CSE-T) mediates the link between critical incidents and suicidal behavior risk factors. Social support from significant others moderates this effect, highlighting its importance for firefighter mental health.

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Area of Science:

  • Occupational Health
  • Psychology
  • Mental Health Research

Background:

  • Suicide among firefighters is a significant mental health issue requiring further study.
  • The interpersonal-psychological theory of suicidal behavior (IPTS) outlines key factors: thwarted belongingness, perceived burdensomeness, and fearlessness about death.
  • Social cognitive theory may offer insights into suicidal behavior within this population.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the mediating roles of firefighter coping self-efficacy (FFCSE) and coping self-efficacy for trauma (CSE-T).
  • To examine the relationship between critical incidents, IPTS factors, and self-efficacy.
  • To explore the moderating effect of social support on these relationships.

Main Methods:

  • A study involving 216 volunteer and career firefighters (predominantly male, non-Hispanic, Caucasian, mean age 40.6).
  • Moderated mediation analyses were conducted to assess the indirect effects of critical incidents on IPTS factors via self-efficacy.
  • The influence of social support subscales on these indirect effects was examined.

Main Results:

  • Coping self-efficacy for trauma (CSE-T) significantly mediated the relationship between critical incidents and IPTS factors.
  • Firefighter coping self-efficacy (FFCSE) did not show a mediating effect.
  • The indirect effects of CSE-T were significantly moderated by social support from significant others.

Conclusions:

  • Coping self-efficacy for trauma (CSE-T) is a crucial factor in understanding firefighter mental health.
  • The protective role of social support from significant others in mitigating the impact of critical incidents on suicidal behavior risk is emphasized.