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Total voids in concrete encompass gel water volume, capillary pores, and entrapped air. Gel water (retained within the cement hydration products) and physically entrapped or adsorbed water are significant for the hydration process. For complete hydration, it's estimated that the space needed for the products of a cubic centimeter of cement doubles. Capillary pores constitute the unoccupied space within the hydrated cement paste, with their size largely influenced by the water-to-cement...
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Voiding Cystourethrography (VCUG) and Cystography are specialized radiographic procedures used to examine the structure and function of the bladder and urethra.Voiding Cystourethrography (VCUG)A Voiding Cystourethrogram (VCUG) is a diagnostic imaging procedure that assesses the anatomy and function of the lower urinary tract. It focuses on the bladder, bladder neck, and urethra, helping detect abnormalities such as vesicoureteral reflux (VUR)—the backward or reverse flow of urine into the...
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Voiding Dysfunction After Non-urologic Pelvic Surgery.

Felix Cheung1,2, Jaspreet S Sandhu3,4

  • 1Department of Urology, NYU Winthrop University, Mineola, NY, 11501, USA.

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|August 8, 2018
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Pelvic surgery can cause urinary dysfunction, including retention or leakage. Nerve-sparing techniques and improved management strategies are key to preserving lower urinary tract function and improving patient outcomes.

Keywords:
Colorectal surgeryHysterectomyIncontinenceLower urinary tract dysfunctionNerve-sparing surgerySacrectomyUrinary retention

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Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Surgical Oncology
  • Pelvic Surgery

Background:

  • Radical pelvic surgery for non-urologic malignancies frequently leads to urinary dysfunction.
  • Manifestations include lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), urinary retention, and leakage.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current literature on urinary dysfunctions after colorectal resection, hysterectomy, and sacrectomy.
  • To describe differing urinary dysfunctions following specific pelvic surgeries.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on pelvic surgery and urinary dysfunction.
  • Analysis of functional outcomes and management strategies.

Main Results:

  • Advances in surgical techniques, including nerve-sparing and vascular preservation, improve lower urinary tract function.
  • Nerve stimulation is explored for inadequate bladder emptying.
  • Preventative strategies like nerve preservation are crucial.

Conclusions:

  • Optimizing functional outcomes requires maintaining bladder capacity and compliance, alongside proper voiding.
  • Effective management strategies are available for specific voiding dysfunctions post-pelvic surgery.