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Scattering And Absorption of Light in Planetary Regoliths
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Scattering Amplitudes from Superconformal Ward Identities.

D Chicherin1, J M Henn1,2, E Sokatchev1,3,4

  • 1PRISMA Cluster of Excellence, Johannes Gutenberg University, 55099 Mainz, Germany.

Physical Review Letters
|August 8, 2018
PubMed
Summary

We derived differential equations for superamplitudes in N=1 matter using superconformal symmetry. The solution for five particles is uniquely fixed by analytic behavior, with applications to two-loop integrals.

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Area of Science:

  • High-energy physics
  • Quantum field theory
  • Supersymmetry

Background:

  • Superamplitudes are crucial for understanding scattering processes in quantum field theory.
  • N=1 supersymmetry offers a framework to simplify complex calculations.
  • Collinear singularities present a significant challenge in amplitude calculations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To derive novel first-order differential equations for finite superamplitudes in N=1 matter.
  • To investigate the role of superconformal symmetry in simplifying these calculations.
  • To address and resolve issues arising from on-shell collinear singularities.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing superconformal symmetry to construct differential equations.
  • Analyzing Ward identities and their anomalies.
  • Applying the derived equations to a nonplanar two-loop five-particle integral.

Main Results:

  • Powerful first-order differential equations for finite superamplitudes were derived.
  • An anomaly in Ward identities due to collinear singularities was identified and characterized.
  • The solution for the five-particle case was uniquely determined by analytic properties.

Conclusions:

  • The developed method provides an efficient way to compute superamplitudes.
  • The findings offer new insights into the structure of scattering amplitudes in supersymmetric theories.
  • The approach is applicable to complex integrals, including nonplanar two-loop cases.