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Related Concept Videos

Decision Making01:20

Decision Making

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Decision-making is a fundamental cognitive process that involves evaluating alternatives and selecting among them. This process can range from simple choices, such as deciding what to wear, to complex decisions, like choosing a major in college or a career path. The complexity of the decision often dictates the approach we use, which can be broadly categorized into two types: automatic and controlled decision-making.
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Control System Problem01:21

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In an open-loop system, such as a basic thermostat, the poles of the transfer function influence the system's response but do not determine its stability. However, when feedback is introduced to form a closed-loop system, such as an advanced thermostat that adjusts heating based on room temperature, stability is governed by the new poles of the closed-loop transfer function.
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Biopharmaceutical studies constitute a vital field aiming to enhance drug delivery methods and refine therapeutic approaches, drawing upon diverse interdisciplinary knowledge. In research methodologies, the choice between controlled and non-controlled studies significantly influences the study's reliability and accuracy.
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Decision-making in sensorimotor control.

Jason P Gallivan1,2, Craig S Chapman3, Daniel M Wolpert4,5

  • 1Centre for Neuroscience Studies and Department of Psychology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada. gallivan@queensu.ca.

Nature Reviews. Neuroscience
|August 10, 2018
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Sensorimotor control relies on decision-making processes for selecting and executing movements. Recent research integrates these fields, revealing their combined influence on goal-directed behavior in humans and primates.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Science
  • Motor Control

Background:

  • Sensorimotor interactions involve complex decision-making for movement execution.
  • Research in decision-making and sensorimotor control has historically been siloed.
  • Emerging research explores the interplay between decision-making and sensorimotor systems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent findings on the integration of decision-making and sensorimotor control.
  • To highlight the influence of decision-making on goal-directed movements.
  • To synthesize behavioral, neurophysiological, and computational evidence.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature.
  • Analysis of behavioral studies in humans and primates.
  • Examination of neurophysiological and computational models.

Main Results:

  • Decision-making processes are integral to movement selection, planning, and control.
  • The interaction between decision-making and sensorimotor systems significantly shapes behavior.
  • Evidence spans across human and nonhuman primate research.

Conclusions:

  • Integrating decision-making and sensorimotor research offers a more complete understanding of behavior.
  • Future research should continue to explore this interdisciplinary connection.
  • Understanding this link is crucial for explaining goal-directed actions.