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Bull Horn Head Injury with Retained Horn in Brain: A Rare Case Report
Pavan Kumar1, Vardan Kulshreshtha1, Ashok Kumar1
1Department of Neurosurgery, Rabindranath Tagore (RNT) Medical College, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Insights
A child sustained a severe head injury from a bull horn, requiring complex management for the retained foreign object within the brain. This case highlights a rare pediatric head trauma scenario and its successful surgical intervention.
Area of Science:
- Trauma surgery
- Pediatric neurosurgery
- Emergency medicine
Background:
- Pediatric head injuries are frequent emergency presentations globally.
- Common causes include falls, traffic accidents, and assaults.
- Unusual mechanisms, like animal-related trauma, present unique challenges.
Observation:
- A pediatric patient presented with a severe head injury.
- The injury was caused by direct impact from a stray bull.
- A fragment of the bull's horn was retained within the brain.
Findings:
- Surgical intervention was necessary to manage the retained foreign body.
- Successful removal of the bull horn fragment from the brain was achieved.
- The patient's clinical course and recovery were documented.
Implications:
- This case expands the understanding of rare traumatic brain injuries in children.
- It underscores the importance of prompt diagnosis and tailored surgical management for retained intracranial foreign bodies.
- Such incidents highlight the need for public safety measures in areas with free-roaming livestock.
Abstract:
Pediatric head injuries are a commonly seen emergency in trauma centers worldwide. There are various modes of injury such as fall from height, road traffic accidents, objects hitting the head, assault, and battered baby. We report here a child who presented to us with a history of sustaining head injury by a stray bull on the road and a retained broken bull horn inside the brain and its subsequent management.
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