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Published on: August 31, 2013
Lyme disease: recognition and management for emergency nurses
Stephen McGhee1, Connie Visovksy1, Cheryl Zambroski1
1College of Nursing, University of South Florida, Tampa FL, United States.
Lyme disease, a tick-borne illness, is increasingly seen in emergency departments. This article offers emergency nurses comprehensive information on its pathophysiology, prevention, symptoms, and management.
Area of Science:
- Medical Science
- Infectious Diseases
- Public Health
Background:
- Lyme disease incidence has significantly increased over the last decade.
- Emergency departments are experiencing a rise in patients presenting with Lyme disease.
- The condition, if untreated, can lead to debilitating symptoms.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide an overview of Lyme disease, a vector-borne condition.
- To inform emergency nurses about the pathophysiology, prevention, signs, symptoms, and management of Lyme disease.
- To address the growing prevalence of Lyme disease in the UK and US.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of Lyme disease epidemiology and clinical presentation.
- Synthesis of current knowledge on Lyme disease pathophysiology.
- Compilation of best practices for Lyme disease prevention and management.
Main Results:
- Lyme disease presents with varied symptoms, including a characteristic rash.
- Early recognition and treatment are crucial to prevent severe complications.
- Increased awareness and preparedness are vital for healthcare professionals.
Conclusions:
- Emergency nurses require updated knowledge on Lyme disease due to its rising prevalence.
- Effective management hinges on understanding the disease's multifaceted aspects.
- Public health strategies and nursing education are key to combating Lyme disease.
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