Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Balancing Redox Equations02:58

Balancing Redox Equations

62.2K
Electrochemistry is the science involved in the interconversion of electrical and chemical reactions. Such reactions are called reduction-oxidation, or redox reactions. These important reactions are defined by changes in oxidation states for one or more reactant elements and include a subset of reactions involving the transfer of electrons between reactant species. Electrochemistry as a field has evolved to yield sufficient insights on the fundamental principles of redox chemistry and multiple...
62.2K
Optimal Foraging00:48

Optimal Foraging

13.9K
How animals obtain and eat their food is called foraging behavior. Foraging can include searching for plants and hunting for prey and depends on the species and environment.
13.9K
Equilibrium and Balance01:15

Equilibrium and Balance

6.7K
The inner ear assumes dual functionalities of auditory perception and equilibrium maintenance. The vestibule is the organ responsible for balance. This organ contains mechanoreceptors, specifically hair cells, endowed with stereocilia, which aid in deciphering information regarding the position and motion of our heads. Two intrinsic components, the utricle and saccule, help perceive head position, while the semicircular canals track head movement. Neurological messages initiated in the...
6.7K
Energy Balance01:19

Energy Balance

1.2K
The human body gets energy from the three macronutrients: carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. Energy is released when the chemical bonds in the organic compounds present in the food are broken down. The energy content of food is measured in kilocalories (kcal), defined as the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one kilogram of water by one degree Celsius. This value is determined by measuring the temperature change of the water surrounding a calorimeter after the complete...
1.2K
Avoidance Learning and Learned Helplessness01:14

Avoidance Learning and Learned Helplessness

2.6K
Avoidance learning and learned helplessness are critical concepts in understanding behavioral responses to negative stimuli.
Avoidance learning occurs when an organism learns that a specific behavior can prevent an unpleasant outcome. For example, a student who receives a bad grade may start studying harder to avoid future poor grades. This behavior persists even when the negative outcome is no longer present. Avoidance learning is powerful because it maintains behavior in the absence of the...
2.6K
Respiratory Regulation of Acid-Base Balance01:18

Respiratory Regulation of Acid-Base Balance

1.8K
Respiratory compensation is a vital physiological process that stabilizes blood plasma pH by regulating the partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PCO2), a key determinant of pH levels. Most carbon dioxide in the blood dissolves and converts into carbonic acid (H2CO3). It dissociates into hydrogen ions (H+) and bicarbonate ions (HCO3⁻). There is also an inverse relationship between PCO2​​ and pH.
When carbon dioxide levels increase in the blood, more H+ and HCO3⁻ are...
1.8K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Not yet ready for internship: national study exploring readiness for postgraduate training in multiple specialties by types of medical school.

Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges·2026
Same author

Building CAR-E: A Novel Artificial Intelligence Agent for Coaching Conversations.

Perspectives on medical education·2026
Same author

Artificial Intelligence, Cognitive Abundance, and the Multi-Layered Competence of Health Professionals.

The Journal of continuing education in the health professions·2026
Same author

CBME As a Philosophy of Training: Balancing Fidelity and Flexibility in Emergency Medicine.

AEM education and training·2026
Same author

Diagnostic Challenges in Pediatric Dermatologic Presentations Among Pediatricians.

Pediatric dermatology·2026
Same author

Reply to Du.

Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 6, 2026

The Innovation Arena: A Method for Comparing Innovative Problem-Solving Across Groups
14:14

The Innovation Arena: A Method for Comparing Innovative Problem-Solving Across Groups

Published on: May 13, 2022

6.4K

Learning to balance efficiency and innovation for optimal adaptive expertise.

Martin V Pusic1, Sally A Santen2, Michael Dekhtyar3

  • 1a NYU School of Medicine , New York , NY , USA.

Medical Teacher
|August 10, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Health professions education (HPE) must support adaptive experts who balance efficiency and innovation. Learning to optimally shift between routine and customized actions is key for continuous improvement in clinical practice.

More Related Videos

Curtain Flow Column: Optimization of Efficiency and Sensitivity
06:44

Curtain Flow Column: Optimization of Efficiency and Sensitivity

Published on: June 12, 2016

7.0K
A Machine Learning Approach to Design an Efficient Selective Screening of Mild Cognitive Impairment
12:18

A Machine Learning Approach to Design an Efficient Selective Screening of Mild Cognitive Impairment

Published on: January 11, 2020

8.1K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 6, 2026

The Innovation Arena: A Method for Comparing Innovative Problem-Solving Across Groups
14:14

The Innovation Arena: A Method for Comparing Innovative Problem-Solving Across Groups

Published on: May 13, 2022

6.4K
Curtain Flow Column: Optimization of Efficiency and Sensitivity
06:44

Curtain Flow Column: Optimization of Efficiency and Sensitivity

Published on: June 12, 2016

7.0K
A Machine Learning Approach to Design an Efficient Selective Screening of Mild Cognitive Impairment
12:18

A Machine Learning Approach to Design an Efficient Selective Screening of Mild Cognitive Impairment

Published on: January 11, 2020

8.1K

Area of Science:

  • Medical Education
  • Clinical Expertise
  • Learning Sciences

Background:

  • Continuous learning is essential for health professionals.
  • Adaptive experts possess the capacity for ongoing practice improvement.
  • Health professions education (HPE) must facilitate this development.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the learning process of becoming an adaptive expert.
  • To examine the balance between efficiency and innovation in clinical practice.
  • To understand the instructional implications for HPE.

Main Methods:

  • Selective review of literature on adaptive expertise.
  • Analysis of HPE examples at individual and organizational levels.
  • Exploration of instructional strategies for balancing efficiency and innovation.

Main Results:

  • Optimal learning transfer differs for efficient versus innovative practice.
  • Adaptive expertise requires fluidly balancing efficiency and innovation.
  • HPE must address the tension between routine and customized actions.

Conclusions:

  • The efficiency-innovation tension is a persistent challenge in HPE.
  • Instructional design must consider the need to shift between expert modes.
  • Developing adaptive experts requires focused attention within HPE.