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Angle of Twist: Problem Solving01:13

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An electric motor applies a torque of 700 N·m to an aluminum shaft, triggering a stable rotation. Two pulleys, B and C, are subjected to torques of 300 N·m and 400 N·m, respectively. The modulus of rigidity is provided as 25 GPa. With the knowledge of the length and diameter of each segment, the twist angle between the two pulleys can be computed. First, a section cut is made between pulleys B and C, and the cut cross-section is analyzed using a free-body diagram. Given that the torque...
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Consider a cylindrical shaft with a length denoted by L and a consistent cross-sectional radius referred to as r. This shaft undergoes a torque at the free end. The highest shearing strain within the shaft is directly proportional to the twist angle and the radial distance from the shaft axis. When the shaft behaves elastically, this shearing strain can be articulated using variables such as the applied torque, radial distance, the polar moment of inertia, and the modulus of rigidity. By...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 6, 2026

Magnetic Tweezers for the Measurement of Twist and Torque
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A New Twist on Tip Links.

Tobias F Bartsch1, A J Hudspeth1

  • 1Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Laboratory of Sensory Neuroscience, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.

Neuron
|August 10, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Mechanical signals are detected by hair cells in the inner ear for fast and sensitive hearing. A recent study investigates how signals travel through tip links, which are essential for gating sound mechanically sensitive channels.

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Area of Science:

  • Auditory neuroscience
  • Cellular biophysics

Background:

  • Auditory transduction relies on hair cells for rapid and sensitive mechanical detection.
  • Tip links, composed of cadherins, are crucial structures in the inner ear's sensory receptors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To elucidate the mechanism of signal propagation through tip links.
  • To understand how mechanical stimuli are transmitted to gate ion channels in hair cells.

Main Methods:

  • The study by Dionne et al. (2018) in Neuron provides insights into signal propagation.
  • Focuses on the role of cadherin-based tip links.

Main Results:

  • Suggests a model for how signals are transmitted along tip links.
  • Highlights the importance of tip link structure in auditory transduction.

Conclusions:

  • Tip links play a critical role in the mechanical gating of ion channels.
  • Understanding tip link function is key to understanding auditory sensitivity and speed.