Long-Term Outcomes of Percutaneous Stenting of Aortic Endograft Limb Occlusion

Stavros Spiliopoulos1, Konstantinos Moulakakis2, Konstantinos Palialexis1

  • 1Second Department of Radiology, Division of Interventional Radiology, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Attikon University Hospital, Athens, Greece.

Insights

Percutaneous stenting effectively manages chronic ischemia from endograft limb occlusion after EVAR. This safe procedure offers good long-term symptom relief and maintains stent patency.

Area of Science:

  • Vascular Surgery
  • Endovascular Interventions
  • Aortic Aneurysm Repair

Background:

  • Endovascular aortic aneurysm repair (EVAR) can lead to endograft limb occlusion, causing chronic ischemia.
  • Management options for this complication require investigation for safety and efficacy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the safety and efficacy of percutaneous stenting for chronic ischemia resulting from EVAR limb occlusion.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective, single-center study of patients with EVAR limb occlusion treated with percutaneous stenting (covered or bare metal).
  • Exclusion of acute limb ischemia cases treated surgically.
  • Primary outcomes: technical success, symptom-free interval. Secondary outcomes: target-lesion reintervention (TLR)-free survival, primary patency, complications.

Main Results:

  • 11 patients with chronic ischemia (10 intermittent claudication, 1 rest pain) underwent stenting.
  • Technical success achieved in 90% of cases with no major complications.
  • At 5-year follow-up, symptom-free interval and primary patency were 83.33%; TLR-free survival was 100%.

Conclusions:

  • Percutaneous stenting is a safe and feasible treatment for chronic ischemia due to EVAR limb occlusion.
  • Satisfactory long-term outcomes, including patency and symptom relief, were observed.
  • Careful patient selection is crucial for achieving clinical success.
Abstract

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