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Published on: July 22, 2017
Long-Term Outcomes of Percutaneous Stenting of Aortic Endograft Limb Occlusion
Stavros Spiliopoulos1, Konstantinos Moulakakis2, Konstantinos Palialexis1
1Second Department of Radiology, Division of Interventional Radiology, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Attikon University Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Insights
Percutaneous stenting effectively manages chronic ischemia from endograft limb occlusion after EVAR. This safe procedure offers good long-term symptom relief and maintains stent patency.
Area of Science:
- Vascular Surgery
- Endovascular Interventions
- Aortic Aneurysm Repair
Background:
- Endovascular aortic aneurysm repair (EVAR) can lead to endograft limb occlusion, causing chronic ischemia.
- Management options for this complication require investigation for safety and efficacy.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the safety and efficacy of percutaneous stenting for chronic ischemia resulting from EVAR limb occlusion.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective, single-center study of patients with EVAR limb occlusion treated with percutaneous stenting (covered or bare metal).
- Exclusion of acute limb ischemia cases treated surgically.
- Primary outcomes: technical success, symptom-free interval. Secondary outcomes: target-lesion reintervention (TLR)-free survival, primary patency, complications.
Main Results:
- 11 patients with chronic ischemia (10 intermittent claudication, 1 rest pain) underwent stenting.
- Technical success achieved in 90% of cases with no major complications.
- At 5-year follow-up, symptom-free interval and primary patency were 83.33%; TLR-free survival was 100%.
Conclusions:
- Percutaneous stenting is a safe and feasible treatment for chronic ischemia due to EVAR limb occlusion.
- Satisfactory long-term outcomes, including patency and symptom relief, were observed.
- Careful patient selection is crucial for achieving clinical success.
Introduction:
To investigate the safety and efficacy of percutaneous stenting for the management of chronic ischemia caused by endograft limb occlusion following endovascular aortic aneurysm repair (EVAR).
Methods:
This is a retrospective, single-center study investigating all patients who underwent percutaneous endovascular covered or bare metal stent placement for the management of intermittent claudication (IC) or critical limb ischemia following EVAR limb occlusion, between January 2010 and October 2017. Cases suffering from acute limb ischemia were treated surgically and were excluded from the analysis. Primary outcome measures were technical success and symptoms-free interval. Secondary outcome measures included clinically driven target-lesion reintervention (TLR)-free survival, primary patency, and complication rates.
Results:
Of 29 limb occlusions, 11 limbs (11 patients; 100% male; mean age: 71.6 ± 6.9 years) were treated percutaneously and were included in the study. The majority suffered from IC (10/11; 90.9%) with a single case of rest pain. Technical success was obtained in 10 patients (90%). No major complications occurred. Mean follow-up time was 37.6 ± 25.7 months. Stent grafts were mainly used, while and in 2 cases (18.18%), only nitinol bare stents were deployed. According to Kaplan-Meier analysis, both symptoms-free interval and primary patency were 83.33% in up to 5 years follow-up. TLR-free survival was 100% at 5 years, as 2 cases of claudication relapse were managed conservatively.
Conclusions:
Percutaneous stenting for the management chronic ischemia due to EVAR limb occlusion is feasible and safe, with satisfactory long-term outcomes. Careful patient selection warrants clinical success.
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